demo's encyclopedia demo 的百科全书 demo 的百科全書
Wiki index百科索引百科索引
1,163 entry pages, organized by subject. Click a subject to jump to it.个条目,按学科组织。点击学科直接跳转。個條目,按學科組織。點擊學科直接跳轉。
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378 captured exhibits件已拍摄展品件已拍攝展品
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Art艺术藝術
320 pagesPeriods时代時代 13
- 15th Century15世纪 The 1400s, a time of great change in art, exploration, and ideas.1400年代，艺术、探索和思想发生巨大变化的时期。
- 17th Century17世纪 The 1600s, a time of Baroque art, scientific discovery, and global exploration.17世纪，巴洛克艺术、科学发现和全球探索的时代。
- 18th Century18世纪 The 1700s, a time of great change in art, science, and politics.18世纪，艺术、科学和政治发生巨大变化的时代。
- 19th Century19世纪 The 1800s, a time of great change with industrialization, wars, and new art movements.19世纪，一个充满工业化、战争和新艺术运动的巨大变革时代。
- Baroque巴洛克时期 A period in art and music from about 1600 to 1750, known for drama, emotion, and grandeur.大约从1600年到1750年的艺术和音乐时期，以戏剧性、情感和宏伟而闻名。
- Baroque Period巴洛克时期 A time from about 1600 to 1750 when art, music, and architecture became dramatic and emotional.大约从1600年到1750年，艺术、音乐和建筑变得戏剧化和情感化。
- Dutch Golden Age荷兰黄金时代 A time in the 1600s when the Netherlands was very rich and produced amazing art.1600年代荷兰非常富裕并产生了惊人艺术的时代。
- Early 18th Century18世纪早期 The first half of the 1700s, a time of Rococo art and aristocratic luxury in Europe.18世纪的前半叶，是欧洲洛可可艺术和贵族奢华的时期。
- Early 20th Century20世纪早期 A time of great change in art, when artists like Matisse began using bold colors and new styles.艺术发生巨大变化的时期，像马蒂斯这样的艺术家开始使用大胆的色彩和新风格。
- High Renaissance文艺复兴盛期 The peak period of Renaissance art, around 1490 to 1527, when artists like Leonardo, Michelangelo, and Raphael created their greatest works.文艺复兴艺术的巅峰时期，约1490年至1527年，列奥纳多、米开朗基罗和拉斐尔等艺术家创作了他们最伟大的作品。
- Mid-20th Century20世纪中期 The time from about 1940 to 1960, when Abstract Expressionism and other modern art movements flourished.大约1940年到1960年，抽象表现主义和其他现代艺术运动蓬勃发展的时期。
- Ming Dynasty明朝 A Chinese dynasty that ruled from 1368 to 1644, known for its art, trade, and strong government.一个从1368年到1644年统治中国的朝代，以其艺术、贸易和强大的政府而闻名。
- Renaissance文艺复兴 A period in European history from the 1300s to the 1600s when art, science, and learning flourished.欧洲历史上从14世纪到17世纪的一个时期，艺术、科学和学术蓬勃发展。
Places地点地點 14
- Antwerp安特卫普 A city in Belgium where many famous Flemish artists lived and worked in the 1600s.比利时的一个城市，许多著名的佛兰德斯艺术家在17世纪在此生活和工作。
- Europe欧洲 A continent with many countries, known for its art, history, and castles.一个由许多国家组成的大陆，以艺术、历史和城堡闻名。
- Flanders佛兰德 A region in northern Europe that is now part of Belgium, famous for its art in the 1600s.北欧的一个地区，现在是比利时的一部分，以17世纪的艺术闻名。
- France法国 A country in Europe, known for its art, food, and history.欧洲的一个国家，以艺术、美食和历史闻名。
- Germany德国 A country in Europe known for its cars, engineering, and history.欧洲的一个国家，以汽车、工程和历史闻名。
- Italy意大利 A country in southern Europe known for its art, history, and food.一个位于南欧的国家，以艺术、历史和美食闻名。
- Netherlands荷兰 A country in Europe, known for its flat land, windmills, and famous painters.欧洲的一个国家，以平坦的土地、风车和著名画家闻名。
- Niagara Falls尼亚加拉瀑布 A huge waterfall on the border between the United States and Canada.美国与加拿大边界上的巨大瀑布。
- Paris巴黎 The capital city of France, known for its art, fashion, and the Eiffel Tower.法国的首都，以艺术、时尚和埃菲尔铁塔闻名。
- Philadelphia费城 A city in Pennsylvania, USA, known for its history and role in the American Revolution.美国宾夕法尼亚州的一个城市，以其历史和在独立战争中的作用而闻名。
- Provence普罗旺斯 A region in southern France known for its sunny weather, lavender fields, and beautiful landscapes.法国南部的一个地区，以晴朗的天气、薰衣草田和美丽的风景闻名。
- Spain西班牙 A country in southwestern Europe, known for its art, music, and history.欧洲西南部的一个国家，以艺术、音乐和历史闻名。
- United Kingdom英国 A country in Europe made up of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.一个由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成的欧洲国家。
- Venice威尼斯 A city in Italy built on many small islands, where people use boats instead of cars.意大利一座建在许多小岛上的城市，人们用船代替汽车。
Styles风格風格 54
- Abstract Art抽象艺术 Art that does not try to show real objects or people, but uses shapes, colors, and lines to create a feeling or idea.不试图表现真实物体或人物，而是使用形状、色彩和线条来创造感觉或想法的艺术。
- Abstract Expressionism抽象表现主义 An art style from the 1940s and 1950s where artists used bold colors and spontaneous brushstrokes to express emotions, without painting rea…20世纪40年代和50年代的一种艺术风格，艺术家用大胆的色彩和自发的笔触表达情感，而不画真实的物体。
- American Renaissance美国文艺复兴 An art style in the United States from the late 1800s that was inspired by the European Renaissance.19世纪末美国的一种艺术风格，受欧洲文艺复兴启发。
- Ancient Greek Sculpture古希腊雕塑 A style of sculpture from ancient Greece that focused on realistic human forms, movement, and ideal beauty.古希腊的一种雕塑风格，注重逼真的人体形态、运动和理想美。
- Art Nouveau新艺术风格 An art style from the late 1800s to early 1900s that used natural shapes like flowers, vines, and curved lines.19世纪末20世纪初的一种艺术风格，使用花朵、藤蔓和曲线等自然形状。
- Baroque巴洛克 An art style from the 1600s that used drama, rich colors, and strong light and shadow to create emotion and movement.17世纪的一种艺术风格，使用戏剧性、丰富的色彩和强烈的光影来创造情感和动感。
- Baroque Style巴洛克风格 An art style from the 1600s and 1700s that uses drama, rich colors, and strong contrasts of light and shadow.17世纪和18世纪的一种艺术风格，使用戏剧性、丰富的色彩和强烈的明暗对比。
- Beaux-Arts布杂艺术 An art style from the late 1800s that mixed classical ideas with modern realism.19世纪末的一种艺术风格，融合了古典思想与现代写实主义。
- Blue Period蓝色时期 A time in Pablo Picasso's life when he painted mostly in shades of blue and blue-green, often showing sad or lonely people.巴勃罗·毕加索生命中一段时期，他主要使用蓝色和蓝绿色作画，常常描绘悲伤或孤独的人。
- Byzantine Style拜占庭风格 An art style from the Byzantine Empire with gold backgrounds, flat figures, and religious subjects.拜占庭帝国的一种艺术风格，以金色背景、扁平人物和宗教题材为特点。
- Chinese Ink Painting中国水墨画 A style of painting from China using black ink and brush, often showing landscapes, flowers, or animals.一种使用黑色墨水和毛笔的中国绘画风格，通常展示山水、花鸟。
- Classical Revival古典复兴 An art style that brought back the look of ancient Greek and Roman art.一种复兴古希腊和古罗马艺术外观的艺术风格。
- Classicism古典主义 An art style that looks back to ancient Greek and Roman art, with balance, order, and clear forms.一种回溯古希腊和罗马艺术的艺术风格，注重平衡、秩序和清晰的形态。
- Contemporary Art当代艺术 Art made by artists living today, from the 1970s to now. It can be any style or material.由当今艺术家创作的艺术，从1970年代至今。可以是任何风格或材料。
- Cubism立体主义 An art style from the early 1900s where artists broke objects into geometric shapes and showed them from many angles at once.20世纪初的一种艺术风格，艺术家将物体分解成几何形状，并同时从多个角度展示它们。
- De Stijl风格派 An art style from the Netherlands that used only straight lines, rectangles, and primary colors.一种来自荷兰的艺术风格，只用直线、矩形和原色。
- Dutch Baroque荷兰巴洛克 An art style in the Netherlands during the 1600s, known for realistic details, rich colors, and dramatic light.17世纪荷兰的一种艺术风格，以写实的细节、丰富的色彩和戏剧性的光线而闻名。
- Dutch Golden Age荷兰黄金时代 A period in the 1600s when the Netherlands was very rich and produced many famous painters.17世纪荷兰非常富裕并产生了许多著名画家的时期。
- Early Renaissance早期文艺复兴 An art style from the 1400s in Italy that began to use perspective, realistic details, and classical themes.15世纪意大利的一种艺术风格，开始使用透视法、写实细节和古典主题。
- Egyptian Art埃及艺术 The art of ancient Egypt, known for its use of bright colors, symbolic patterns, and focus on the afterlife.古埃及的艺术，以使用鲜艳的颜色、象征性的图案和对来世的关注而闻名。
- Fauvism野兽派 An art style from early 1900s France where artists used wild, bright colors that were not realistic.20世纪初法国的一种艺术风格，艺术家使用狂野、鲜艳的色彩，不追求真实。
- Fayum Portrait法尤姆肖像 A style of realistic portrait painting from Roman Egypt, usually on mummies.一种来自罗马埃及的现实主义肖像画风格，通常画在木乃伊上。
- Gothic哥特式 An art style from the medieval period, known for tall churches, pointed arches, and colorful stained glass.中世纪的一种艺术风格，以高耸的教堂、尖拱和彩色玻璃窗闻名。
- Greek Art希腊艺术 The art of ancient Greece, known for its realistic sculptures and beautiful pottery.古希腊的艺术，以其逼真的雕塑和美丽的陶器而闻名。
- Hudson River School哈德逊河画派 A group of American painters in the 1800s who painted beautiful landscapes of nature.19世纪一群描绘美丽自然风景的美国画家。
- Impressionism印象派 An art style from the late 1800s where artists painted quick, colorful scenes of everyday life.19世纪末的一种艺术风格，艺术家快速、色彩丰富地描绘日常生活场景。
- International Gothic国际哥特式 A style of art from the late 1300s and 1400s that was elegant, decorative, and full of gold.一种14世纪末和15世纪的艺术风格，优雅、装饰性强，并且大量使用金色。
- Italian Renaissance意大利文艺复兴 A period of great art and learning in Italy from the 1300s to the 1500s.14世纪到16世纪意大利艺术和学术的伟大时期。
- Late Gothic晚期哥特式 A style of art from the 1300s to 1500s in Europe, known for tall buildings, pointed arches, and detailed sculptures.一种14世纪到16世纪欧洲的艺术风格，以高大的建筑、尖拱和精细的雕塑闻名。
- Literati Painting (Wenrenhua)文人画 A style of Chinese painting by scholar-artists, focusing on personal expression and brushwork rather than realistic detail.一种由学者艺术家创作的中国绘画风格，注重个人表达和笔法，而非写实细节。
- Mannerism矫饰主义 An art style from the late Renaissance where artists exaggerated poses, used strange colors, and made figures look elegant but unnatural.文艺复兴晚期的一种艺术风格，艺术家夸张姿势、使用奇怪的颜色，使人物看起来优雅但不自然。
- Medieval Art中世纪艺术 Art from the Middle Ages, about 500 to 1500 AD, often religious and made for churches.中世纪的艺术，大约公元500年到1500年，通常是宗教性的，为教堂制作。
- Modern Art现代艺术 Art made from the late 1800s to the 1970s that broke away from traditional styles.从19世纪末到1970年代创作的艺术，打破了传统风格。
- Modernist Style现代主义风格 A style of art and architecture that uses simple shapes, new materials, and no extra decoration.一种使用简单形状、新材料且没有多余装饰的艺术和建筑风格。
- Neoclassicism新古典主义 An art style from the late 1700s that looked back to ancient Greece and Rome for inspiration, using clear lines and calm heroism.18世纪末的一种艺术风格，从古希腊和罗马汲取灵感，使用清晰的线条和冷静的英雄主义。
- Northern Renaissance北方文艺复兴 An art style in Northern Europe (like Germany, Netherlands, France) from the 1400s to 1600s, known for detailed realism and everyday scenes.北欧（如德国、荷兰、法国）15至16世纪的艺术风格，以细致的写实和日常生活场景闻名。
- Pop Art波普艺术 An art style that uses images from popular culture, like comics, advertisements, and celebrities, often with bright colors and bold lines.一种使用流行文化图像的艺术风格，如漫画、广告和名人，通常色彩鲜艳、线条粗犷。
- Post-Impressionism后印象派 An art style after Impressionism where artists used bright colors and thick paint to show feelings, not just what they saw.印象派之后的一种艺术风格，艺术家使用明亮的色彩和厚颜料来表达情感，而不仅仅是他们看到的东西。
- Pre-Raphaelite拉斐尔前派 An art style from the 1800s that used bright colors, lots of detail, and stories from history or literature.19世纪的一种艺术风格，使用明亮的色彩、大量的细节，以及历史或文学故事。
- Renaissance文艺复兴风格 An art style from the Renaissance period that focused on realism, perspective, and human emotion.文艺复兴时期的艺术风格，注重写实、透视和人类情感。
- Renaissance Art文艺复兴艺术 The style of art made during the Renaissance, known for realism, perspective, and emotion.文艺复兴时期创作的艺术风格，以写实、透视和情感为特点。
- Renaissance Style文艺复兴风格 An art style from the 1400s and 1500s that focused on realism, perspective, and classical themes.15和16世纪的一种艺术风格，注重写实、透视和古典主题。
- Rococo洛可可 An art style from the 1700s in France that is fancy, playful, and uses lots of curves and decorations.18世纪法国的一种艺术风格，华丽、俏皮，使用大量曲线和装饰。
- Roman Art罗马艺术 The art of ancient Rome, which was heavily influenced by Greek art but also added its own realism and engineering.古罗马的艺术，深受希腊艺术影响，但也加入了自身的现实主义和工程学。
- Roman Egyptian Art罗马埃及艺术 Art made in Egypt when it was part of the Roman Empire, mixing Egyptian and Roman styles.埃及在罗马帝国时期创作的艺术，融合了埃及和罗马风格。
- Roman-Egyptian Portraiture罗马-埃及肖像画 A style of portrait painting that mixed Roman realism with Egyptian traditions, popular in Egypt under Roman rule.一种融合了罗马写实主义和埃及传统的肖像画风格，在罗马统治下的埃及流行。
- Romano-Egyptian Style罗马-埃及风格 An art style that mixed Roman realistic portraiture with Egyptian funerary traditions.一种融合罗马写实肖像画与埃及丧葬传统的艺术风格。
- Romanticism浪漫主义 An art style from the 1800s that focused on emotion, nature, and the power of the individual.一种19世纪的艺术风格，注重情感、自然和个人的力量。
- Song Dynasty Sculpture宋代雕塑 The style of sculpture from the Song Dynasty in China, known for its naturalism, elegance, and refined details.中国宋朝的雕塑风格，以自然、优雅和精致的细节著称。
- Still Life静物画 A type of painting that shows objects that don't move, like fruit, flowers, or dishes.一种展示不动物体的绘画类型，比如水果、花朵或餐具。
- Street Art街头艺术 Art made in public places, like walls, sidewalks, and subway stations, often using spray paint, stencils, or stickers.在公共场所创作的艺术，如墙壁、人行道和地铁站，通常使用喷漆、模板或贴纸。
- Traditional Chinese中国传统风格 An art style from China that uses bright colors, nature themes, and symbols like dragons and flowers.一种来自中国的艺术风格，使用鲜艳的色彩、自然主题以及龙和花等象征符号。
- Vedute风景画（维杜塔） A style of painting that shows very detailed and realistic views of cities or landscapes.一种精细、逼真地描绘城市或风景的绘画风格。
- Vedutismo风景画派 An Italian style of painting that shows very detailed, realistic views of cities and landscapes.一种意大利绘画风格，描绘非常细致、逼真的城市和风景景色。
Techniques技法技法 38
- Action Painting行动绘画 A way of painting where the artist moves their whole body to make energetic, spontaneous marks.一种绘画方式，艺术家用整个身体移动，创作出充满能量和自发性的痕迹。
- Beadwork珠饰工艺 A craft where small beads are sewn onto fabric or leather to make patterns.将小珠子缝在布料或皮革上制作图案的手工艺。
- Blue-and-White Painting青花绘画 A technique of painting blue designs on white ceramic, using cobalt pigment under a clear glaze.一种在白色陶瓷上用钴颜料在透明釉下绘制蓝色图案的技术。
- Bronze Casting青铜铸造 A method of making bronze objects by pouring melted bronze into a mold.通过将熔化的青铜倒入模具来制作青铜物体的方法。
- Bronze Imitation仿青铜 The practice of painting a sculpture made of another material to look like bronze.将其他材料制成的雕塑涂成青铜色的做法。
- Ceramic Tile瓷砖 A thin piece of clay that is shaped, decorated, and fired in a kiln to make a hard, colorful surface.一块薄薄的黏土，经过塑形、装饰并在窑中烧制，变成坚硬、多彩的表面。
- Ceramic Tile Making陶瓷瓷砖制作 The process of shaping clay into tiles, decorating them, and firing them in a kiln.将粘土塑造成瓷砖、装饰并在窑中烧制的工艺。
- Chiaroscuro明暗对照法 An Italian word meaning "light-dark," a technique that uses strong contrasts between light and shadow to create drama and depth.一个意大利词，意思是“明-暗”，一种使用强烈明暗对比来创造戏剧性和深度的技法。
- Coin Striking钱币铸造 A method of making coins by hammering a metal blank between two engraved dies.通过用锤子将金属坯料在两个雕刻模具之间锤击来制造钱币的方法。
- Di Sotto in Sù仰角透视法 An Italian phrase meaning "from below upward," a painting technique that makes figures look like they are floating above you.一个意大利短语，意为“从下往上”，一种绘画技巧，使人物看起来像漂浮在你上方。
- Drawing素描 Making pictures with lines using tools like pencils, pens, or chalk.用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔等工具通过线条来创作图画。
- Encaustic Painting蜡画法 A painting technique where colored wax is melted and applied to a surface, often wood.一种将彩色蜡熔化并涂在表面（通常是木板）上的绘画技术。
- Fauvist Painting野兽派绘画 A painting technique that uses very bright, unnatural colors and simple shapes to express feelings.一种使用非常明亮、非自然的色彩和简单形状来表达情感的绘画技巧。
- Fresco壁画 A way of painting on wet plaster so the colors become part of the wall.一种在湿石膏上绘画的方法，使颜色成为墙壁的一部分。
- Gold Ground金地 A technique where artists cover the background of a painting with real gold leaf.一种用真金箔覆盖绘画背景的技术。
- Gold Leaf金箔 A very thin sheet of gold that artists stick to paintings or objects to make them shine.艺术家贴在画作或物品上使其闪闪发光的一层极薄的金片。
- Impasto厚涂法 A painting technique where paint is applied very thickly so that it stands out from the canvas.一种绘画技巧，将颜料涂得很厚，使其从画布上凸起。
- Ink Wash Painting水墨画 A Chinese painting technique using black ink and water to create pictures with different shades of gray.一种中国绘画技巧，使用黑色墨水和清水创造不同深浅的灰色图画。
- Lens Grinding透镜研磨 The process of shaping and polishing glass to make lenses for microscopes, telescopes, and glasses.将玻璃塑形和抛光，制成显微镜、望远镜和眼镜的透镜的过程。
- Light and Color光与色彩 Using bright colors and contrasts of light and dark to make a painting feel real and emotional.使用明亮的色彩和明暗对比，让画作感觉真实且充满情感。
- Maiolica马约利卡 A type of pottery with a white, tin-glazed surface painted with bright colors.一种陶器，表面有白色锡釉，上面画着鲜艳的颜色。
- Mummification木乃伊制作 A process used by ancient Egyptians to preserve dead bodies for the afterlife.古埃及人用来保存尸体以备来世的过程。
- Oil Painting油画 A way of painting using colors mixed with oil, usually linseed oil, that dries slowly and allows blending.一种使用颜料与油（通常是亚麻籽油）混合的绘画方法，干燥缓慢，可以混合颜色。
- Perspective透视法 A way of drawing or painting that makes flat pictures look three-dimensional and deep.一种绘画方法，使平面图像看起来有立体感和深度。
- Polychrome彩绘 The technique of painting a sculpture or building in many colors.用多种颜色绘制雕塑或建筑的技术。
- Polychrome Painting彩绘 The technique of painting sculptures or buildings with many colors.用多种颜色装饰雕塑或建筑的技术。
- Polychrome Sculpture彩绘雕塑 A sculpture that is painted in many colors, not left in its natural material color.一种涂有多种颜色的雕塑，而非保留自然材料颜色。
- Polychromy多色装饰 The art of painting sculptures or buildings with many colors.用多种颜色绘制雕塑或建筑的艺术。
- Relief Carving浮雕雕刻 A way of carving where the design sticks out from a flat background.一种雕刻方法，图案从平坦的背景上凸出来。
- Sfumato晕涂法 A painting technique that blends colors so softly that there are no sharp lines, like smoke.一种绘画技法，将颜色柔和地混合，没有锐利的线条，像烟雾一样。
- Stainless Steel Fabrication不锈钢制造 The process of cutting, bending, and assembling stainless steel to make structures.切割、弯曲和组装不锈钢以制造结构的过程。
- Steaming蒸 A cooking method where food is cooked by hot steam from boiling water.一种烹饪方法，利用沸水产生的热蒸汽来烹饪食物。
- Tempera蛋彩画 A type of paint made by mixing colored powder with egg yolk. It was used a lot before oil paint became popular.一种用彩色粉末和蛋黄混合制成的颜料。在油画流行之前被广泛使用。
- Tempera Painting蛋彩画 A painting method where colored powder is mixed with egg yolk to make paint.一种将彩色粉末与蛋黄混合制成颜料的绘画方法。
- Terracotta Sculpture陶土雕塑 The art of shaping and baking clay to create three-dimensional figures.通过塑造和烘烤黏土来制作三维雕像的艺术。
- Veduta维都塔 A very detailed painting of a city view, like a photograph from long ago.一种非常细致的城市风景画，就像很久以前的照片。
- Watercolor水彩 A type of paint that you mix with water to make soft, see-through colors.一种颜料，加水后能画出柔和、透明的颜色。
- Wood Carving木雕 The art of cutting and shaping wood to create objects or decorations.切割和塑造木材以创造物品或装饰的艺术。
Materials材料材料 9
- Fabric布料 A flexible material made of fibers, used for clothing, curtains, and other soft items.一种由纤维制成的柔软材料，用于衣服、窗帘和其他软物品。
- Gold Leaf金箔 Very thin sheets of gold used to decorate paintings, frames, and sculptures.用于装饰画作、画框和雕塑的极薄金片。
- Ink墨水 A colored liquid used for writing and drawing, often black.用于书写和绘画的彩色液体，通常是黑色。
- Limestone石灰岩 A soft, light-colored rock made from tiny sea shells and skeletons, often used for carving.一种由微小贝壳和骨骼形成的柔软浅色岩石，常用于雕刻。
- Oil Paint油画颜料 A type of paint made by mixing colored powder with oil, often used for detailed paintings.一种将彩色粉末与油混合制成的颜料，常用于精细的绘画。
- Tempera蛋彩画 A type of paint made by mixing colored powder with egg yolk.一种将彩色粉末与蛋黄混合制成的颜料。
- Watercolor水彩 A type of paint that is mixed with water. It is see-through and dries quickly.一种与水混合的颜料。它是透明的，干得很快。
- Wax蜡 A soft, moldable material that comes from bees or petroleum, used for candles and sculptures.一种柔软、可塑的材料，来自蜜蜂或石油，用于制作蜡烛和雕塑。
- Wood木材 A natural material from trees, used for building, carving, and making many objects.来自树木的天然材料，用于建筑、雕刻和制造许多物品。
People人物人物 52
- Aert van der Neer阿尔特·范·德·内尔 A Dutch painter from the 1600s who was famous for his moonlit night scenes and winter landscapes.17世纪的荷兰画家，以月光夜景和冬季风景闻名。
- Agnes Rhead阿格尼丝·雷德 A ceramic artist who worked with her husband Frederick Rhead, known for beautiful tile designs.一位陶瓷艺术家，与丈夫弗雷德里克·雷德合作，以美丽的瓷砖设计闻名。
- Alessandro Magnasco亚历山德罗·马尼亚斯科 An Italian Baroque painter known for his dramatic, stormy scenes with strong light and shadow.一位意大利巴洛克画家，以其戏剧性、暴风雨般的场景和强烈的光影对比而闻名。
- Anthony van Dyck安东尼·范·戴克 A Flemish painter from the 1600s who was famous for his elegant portraits of kings and nobles.17世纪的弗拉芒画家，以他为国王和贵族绘制的优雅肖像画而闻名。
- Anton Raphael Mengs安东·拉斐尔·门斯 A German painter who helped start the Neoclassical style in the 1700s.一位德国画家，在18世纪帮助开创了新古典主义风格。
- Augustus Saint-Gaudens奥古斯特·圣高登斯 An American sculptor from the late 1800s, famous for his bronze statues and monuments.19世纪末的美国雕塑家，以青铜雕像和纪念碑闻名。
- Bernardo Bellotto贝纳尔多·贝洛托 An Italian painter from the 1700s who was famous for his detailed city and landscape views.一位18世纪的意大利画家，以细致的城市和风景画闻名。
- Bernardo Strozzi贝纳多·斯特罗齐 An Italian painter from the Baroque period, known for his religious scenes and portraits with rich colors and dramatic light.一位意大利巴洛克时期的画家，以色彩丰富、光影戏剧性的宗教场景和肖像画闻名。
- Canaletto卡纳莱托 An Italian painter famous for his detailed views of Venice in the 1700s.一位意大利画家，以在18世纪细致描绘威尼斯风景而闻名。
- Carlo Crivelli卡洛·克里韦利 An Italian painter from the 1400s known for his detailed religious paintings with lots of gold.一位15世纪的意大利画家，以细致且大量使用金色的宗教画闻名。
- Claude Monet克劳德·莫奈 A famous French painter who started the Impressionist style.一位著名的法国画家，开创了印象派风格。
- Corrado Giaquinto科拉多·贾昆托 An Italian Baroque painter from the 1700s, known for his religious scenes and delicate brushwork.18世纪的意大利巴洛克画家，以宗教场景和细腻笔触闻名。
- Davide Ghirlandaio达维德·吉兰达约 An Italian painter of the Renaissance, known for his detailed and expressive portraits and religious scenes.文艺复兴时期的意大利画家，以其细致而富有表现力的肖像和宗教场景而闻名。
- Edgar Degas埃德加·德加 A French artist famous for his paintings and sculptures of ballet dancers, horses, and everyday life.一位法国艺术家，以描绘芭蕾舞者、马匹和日常生活的绘画和雕塑而闻名。
- François Boucher弗朗索瓦·布歇 A French painter from the 1700s, famous for his pretty, playful Rococo paintings.18世纪的法国画家，以其漂亮、俏皮的洛可可画作闻名。
- François-André Vincent弗朗索瓦·安德烈·文森特 A French painter from the 1700s who made Neoclassical paintings about history and mythology.18世纪的一位法国画家，创作关于历史和神话的新古典主义画作。
- Franz Xaver Winterhalter弗朗茨·克萨韦尔·温特哈尔特 A German painter famous for his elegant portraits of royalty and nobility in the 1800s.一位德国画家，以在19世纪为皇室和贵族绘制优雅肖像而闻名。
- Frederic Edwin Church弗雷德里克·艾德温·丘奇 An American painter who loved to paint big, beautiful landscapes of nature.一位热爱描绘宏大美丽自然风景的美国画家。
- Frederick Rhead弗雷德里克·雷德 A famous ceramic artist who designed beautiful tiles and pottery in the late 1800s and early 1900s.19世纪末20世纪初一位著名的陶瓷艺术家，设计了美丽的瓷砖和陶器。
- George Washington乔治·华盛顿 The first president of the United States and a leader of the American Revolution.美国第一任总统，美国革命的领袖。
- Giovanni Paolo Pannini乔凡尼·保罗·帕尼尼 An Italian painter from the 1700s who was famous for painting grand buildings and ruins with amazing detail.一位18世纪的意大利画家，以描绘宏伟建筑和废墟的惊人细节而闻名。
- Henri Matisse亨利·马蒂斯 A famous French artist known for his bold use of color and simple shapes.一位著名的法国艺术家，以其大胆的色彩运用和简单的形状而闻名。
- Hieronymus Bosch希罗尼穆斯·博斯 A Dutch painter from the 1500s known for his imaginative and often strange paintings with many tiny details.一位16世纪的荷兰画家，以其富有想象力和常常怪异的画作以及许多微小的细节而闻名。
- J.M.W. TurnerJ.M.W.特纳 A British painter famous for his dramatic seascapes and use of light and color.一位英国画家，以戏剧性的海景画和对光线与色彩的使用而闻名。
- Jacques-Louis David雅克-路易·大卫 A famous French painter who led the Neoclassical style and painted important historical events.一位著名的法国画家，领导了新古典主义风格，描绘了重要的历史事件。
- Jan Brueghel扬·勃鲁盖尔 A Flemish painter from the 1600s known for his detailed landscapes and flower paintings.17世纪的佛兰德斯画家，以细腻的风景画和花卉画闻名。
- Jan van den Hoecke扬·范·登·霍克 A Flemish Baroque painter from the 1600s, known for his mythological and religious paintings.17世纪的佛兰德斯巴洛克画家，以神话和宗教画闻名。
- Jan van Kessel扬·范·凯塞尔 A Flemish painter from the 1600s who made detailed, colorful paintings of myths and nature.17世纪的佛兰德画家，创作了细节丰富、色彩鲜艳的神话和自然画作。
- Johann Liss约翰·利斯 A German Baroque painter from the 1600s, known for his dramatic and colorful scenes.17世纪的德国巴洛克画家，以其戏剧性和色彩丰富的场景闻名。
- Johannes Vermeer约翰内斯·维米尔 A Dutch painter from the 1600s, famous for his quiet, light-filled scenes of everyday life.17世纪荷兰画家，以安静、充满光线的日常生活场景而闻名。
- John Everett Millais约翰·爱佛雷特·米莱 A British painter and one of the founders of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, known for his detailed and colorful works.一位英国画家，拉斐尔前派兄弟会的创始人之一，以其细致和色彩丰富的作品而闻名。
- John Singer Sargent约翰·辛格·萨金特 An American painter who lived in Europe, famous for his portraits of rich and famous people.一位住在欧洲的美国画家，以描绘富人和名人的肖像画闻名。
- Juan de Valdés Leal胡安·德·巴尔德斯·莱亚尔 A Spanish painter from the Baroque period, known for his dramatic religious scenes and dark colors.巴洛克时期的西班牙画家，以戏剧性的宗教场景和深色调闻名。
- Keith Haring基思·哈林 An American artist known for his simple, bold drawings and street art that spread messages about love, peace, and social issues.一位美国艺术家，以其简单、大胆的绘画和街头艺术闻名，传播关于爱、和平和社会问题的信息。
- Lawrence Alma-Tadema劳伦斯·阿尔玛-塔德玛 A Dutch-born British painter known for his detailed and colorful scenes of ancient Greece and Rome.一位出生于荷兰的英国画家，以描绘古希腊和古罗马的细致而色彩丰富的场景而闻名。
- Leonardo da Vinci列奥纳多·达·芬奇 An Italian artist and inventor from the Renaissance, famous for painting the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.文艺复兴时期的意大利艺术家和发明家，以绘制《蒙娜丽莎》和《最后的晚餐》而闻名。
- Lilly Martin Spencer莉莉·马丁·斯宾塞 An American painter who loved to paint scenes of family life and still lifes of fruit.一位美国画家，喜欢画家庭生活场景和水果静物。
- Luca Giordano卢卡·焦尔达诺 An Italian painter from the Baroque period, known for his fast painting and dramatic scenes.巴洛克时期的意大利画家，以快速绘画和戏剧性场景闻名。
- Mattia Preti马蒂亚·普雷蒂 An Italian Baroque painter from the 1600s, known for his dramatic religious scenes and use of chiaroscuro.17世纪的意大利巴洛克画家，以戏剧性的宗教场景和明暗对比法闻名。
- Nicolas Poussin尼古拉·普桑 A French painter from the 1600s who made calm, balanced paintings with clear colors and classical themes.一位17世纪的法国画家，创作了平静、平衡的画作，色彩清晰，主题古典。
- Norman Lewis诺曼·刘易斯 An African American painter known for his abstract expressionist works that often explored music, emotion, and social issues.一位非裔美国画家，以其抽象表现主义作品闻名，常探索音乐、情感和社会问题。
- Osias Beert the Elder老奥西阿斯·贝尔特 A Flemish painter from the early 1600s, famous for his still life paintings of food and flowers.17世纪初的弗拉芒画家，以食物和花卉静物画闻名。
- Pablo Picasso巴勃罗·毕加索 A famous Spanish artist who invented Cubism and made many paintings, sculptures, and prints.一位著名的西班牙艺术家，他发明了立体主义，创作了许多绘画、雕塑和版画。
- Peter Paul Rubens彼得·保罗·鲁本斯 A famous Flemish painter from the 1600s, known for his dramatic and lively Baroque paintings.17世纪著名的弗拉芒画家，以其戏剧性和生动的巴洛克绘画而闻名。
- Pierre-Auguste Renoir皮埃尔-奥古斯特·雷诺阿 A French Impressionist painter known for his colorful, lively paintings of people and everyday life.一位法国印象派画家，以色彩鲜艳、生动的人物和日常生活画作而闻名。
- Piet Mondrian皮特·蒙德里安 A Dutch painter who created abstract art using only straight lines and primary colors.一位荷兰画家，只用直线和原色创作抽象艺术。
- Rembrandt Peale伦勃朗·皮尔 An American painter famous for his portraits of George Washington and other important people.一位美国画家，以乔治·华盛顿和其他重要人物的肖像画闻名。
- Saint Lawrence圣劳伦斯 A Christian saint from the 200s AD who was a deacon in Rome and is known for helping the poor.公元3世纪的基督教圣徒，罗马的执事，以帮助穷人闻名。
- Thomas von Leyden托马斯·冯·赖戈尔 A German painter from the 1500s who made paintings of everyday life.一位16世纪的德国画家，创作日常生活画。
- Vincent van Gogh文森特·梵高 A Dutch painter from the 1800s who used thick, colorful brushstrokes to show his feelings.一位19世纪的荷兰画家，用厚厚的彩色笔触表达自己的情感。
- Wen Zhengming文征明 A famous Chinese painter and calligrapher from the Ming Dynasty, known for his landscape paintings.明代著名的画家和书法家，以山水画闻名。
- Zacharie Astruc扎卡里·阿斯特吕克 A French artist and art critic who painted scenes of cultural exchange in the 1800s.一位19世纪的法国艺术家和艺术评论家，描绘了文化交流的场景。
Themes主题主題 83
- Architecture and Space建筑与空间 The way buildings are designed and how they make you feel about the space inside and out.建筑的设计方式以及它们如何让你感受内部和外部的空间。
- Aristocracy贵族 A social class of people who are born into wealthy and powerful families, often with titles like duke or count.一个社会阶层，由出生在富裕和有权力家庭的人组成，通常拥有公爵或伯爵等头衔。
- Art and Utility艺术与实用 The idea that everyday objects can be both useful and beautiful.日常物品既可以实用又可以美观的理念。
- Beauty and Elegance美丽与优雅 The quality of being pleasing to look at, graceful, and refined.令人赏心悦目、优雅和高贵的品质。
- Charity慈善 The act of giving help, money, or goods to people in need.向有需要的人提供帮助、金钱或物品的行为。
- Childhood童年 The time of life when you are a child, before becoming an adult.作为孩子的生命阶段，在成为成年人之前。
- Childhood and Innocence童年与纯真 The time when you are young and have not yet learned about the harder parts of life.你年轻且尚未了解生活艰难部分的时期。
- Childhood and Labor童年与劳动 The idea of children working, which was common in the past and still happens in some places today.儿童工作的概念，这在过去很常见，今天在某些地方仍然存在。
- Color and Emotion色彩与情感 The idea that colors can make you feel certain emotions, like red for anger or blue for calm.颜色可以让你感受到某些情绪的理念，比如红色代表愤怒，蓝色代表平静。
- Conversion皈依 The act of changing your beliefs, especially from one religion to another.改变信仰的行为，尤其是从一种宗教转向另一种。
- Courage勇气 The ability to do something difficult or scary, even when you are afraid.即使害怕也能做困难或可怕的事情的能力。
- Cultural Exchange文化交流 The sharing of ideas, customs, and traditions between different cultures.不同文化之间分享思想、习俗和传统。
- Cute Culture可爱文化 A global trend where cute things are celebrated in art, fashion, and products.一种全球趋势，可爱的事物在艺术、时尚和产品中受到推崇。
- Daily Life日常生活 Art that shows ordinary people doing everyday things like working, playing, or eating.展示普通人做日常事情的艺术，如工作、玩耍或吃饭。
- Dance舞蹈 Moving your body to music or rhythm, often as a performance or celebration.随着音乐或节奏移动身体，通常作为一种表演或庆祝。
- Death and Sacrifice死亡与牺牲 The act of giving up something valuable, even your life, for a greater cause or for someone else.为了更伟大的事业或为了他人而放弃有价值的东西，甚至生命的行为。
- East Meets West东西方相遇 The meeting and mixing of Eastern and Western cultures in art and history.东方和西方文化在艺术和历史中的相遇与融合。
- Emotion情感 Feelings like happiness, sadness, anger, or excitement that people experience and artists try to show in their work.像快乐、悲伤、愤怒或兴奋这样的感受，人们会体验到，艺术家试图在他们的作品中表现出来。
- Emotion in Art艺术中的情感 Feelings that artists put into their work and that viewers feel when they look at it.艺术家融入作品中的感受，以及观众观看时感受到的情绪。
- Energy and Movement能量与运动 A feeling of action, liveliness, and power in art, often shown with lines, bright colors, and dynamic poses.艺术中行动、活力和力量的感觉，通常通过线条、明亮的颜色和动态姿势来表现。
- Fable寓言 A short story that teaches a lesson, often with animals or mythical creatures that talk and act like people.一个短故事，教一个道理，通常有会说话和像人一样行动的动物或神话生物。
- Faith信仰 Strong belief in something, especially in a religion or in a person.对某事，尤其是宗教或某人的强烈信念。
- Faith and Devotion信仰与奉献 Strong belief and dedication to a religion or a cause.对宗教或事业的坚定信念和投入。
- Family家庭 The idea of parents, children, and relatives shown in art.在艺术中展示父母、孩子和亲属的理念。
- Female Empowerment女性赋权 The idea of giving women and girls strength, confidence, and equal opportunities.给予女性和女孩力量、信心和平等机会的理念。
- Forgiveness宽恕 The act of letting go of anger and choosing to be kind to someone who did something wrong.放下愤怒，选择对做错事的人友善的行为。
- Freedom and Independence自由与独立 The idea that people or characters can be free and make their own choices.人物或角色可以自由并做出自己选择的想法。
- Friendship友谊 A close relationship between two people who care about each other and help each other.两个人之间互相关心、互相帮助的亲密关系。
- Good vs Evil善与恶 The idea that there are forces of good and forces of evil that fight each other.存在善良力量和邪恶力量相互斗争的观念。
- Grand Tour大旅行 A trip rich young people from northern Europe took to Italy and other countries to learn about art and culture.北欧富裕的年轻人前往意大利和其他国家学习艺术和文化的旅行。
- Healing and Art疗愈与艺术 The idea that making or looking at art can help people feel better.创作或欣赏艺术可以帮助人们感觉更好的理念。
- Heroism英雄主义 The quality of being brave and doing great things for others, even when it is dangerous.勇敢并为他人做出伟大事迹的品质，即使面临危险。
- Hubris and Punishment傲慢与惩罚 The idea that being too proud can lead to a fall or punishment, often shown in myths and stories.过于骄傲会导致失败或惩罚的观念，常在神话和故事中展现。
- Human Figure人体 Art that shows the human body, often to explore beauty, movement, or emotion.展示人体的艺术，通常用于探索美、运动或情感。
- Hunting狩猎 The activity of chasing and killing wild animals for food, sport, or survival.为了食物、运动或生存而追逐和杀死野生动物的活动。
- Identity身份 The qualities and characteristics that make a person who they are.使一个人成为他自己的品质和特征。
- Innovation and Change创新与变革 The idea that new ideas and ways of doing things can replace old ones.新的想法和做事方式可以取代旧有的理念。
- Introspection内省 Looking inward at your own thoughts and feelings. In art, it shows people thinking deeply or being alone with their thoughts.向内审视自己的思想和情感。在艺术中，它表现为人们深思或独自沉浸于思绪中。
- Journey旅程 A trip from one place to another, often with a purpose or adventure.从一个地方到另一个地方的旅行，通常带有目的或冒险。
- Justice and Mercy正义与慈悲 The idea that punishment should be fair, but also that forgiveness can be more important than punishment.惩罚应该公平，但宽恕有时比惩罚更重要的理念。
- Leadership领导力 The ability to guide and inspire others, often shown in art through portraits of leaders.指导和激励他人的能力，通常在艺术中通过领袖肖像来表现。
- Leisure休闲 Free time when people relax, play, or do things they enjoy.人们放松、玩耍或做自己喜欢的事情的自由时间。
- Life Energy生命力 The feeling of being alive, active, and full of power, often shown in art with bright colors and moving lines.活着、活跃和充满力量的感觉，在艺术中常以明亮的色彩和动感的线条表现。
- Light and Dark光明与黑暗 The contrast between brightness and shadow, often used in art to create drama and meaning.明亮与阴影之间的对比，常用于艺术中创造戏剧性和意义。
- Love爱 A strong feeling of caring for someone or something.对某人或某物的一种强烈关心感。
- Love and Mythology爱与神话 Stories about love between gods, goddesses, and humans, often with happy or tragic endings.神、女神和人类之间的爱情故事，通常有快乐或悲剧的结局。
- Love and Sacrifice爱与牺牲 Giving up something important for someone you love.为你所爱的人放弃重要的东西。
- Martyrdom殉道 The suffering or death of a person who is killed because of their beliefs, especially religious beliefs.一个人因为信仰（尤其是宗教信仰）而被杀害的痛苦或死亡。
- Melancholy忧郁 A feeling of sadness, thoughtfulness, and longing. In art, it often appears as quiet, blue, or lonely scenes.一种悲伤、沉思和渴望的感觉。在艺术中，它常表现为安静、蓝色或孤独的场景。
- Morality道德 The idea of right and wrong, and how people should behave.关于对与错以及人们应该如何行为的观念。
- Movement and Energy运动与能量 The idea that art can show things in motion, like boats sailing or wind blowing.艺术可以表现运动中的事物，比如航行中的船只或吹拂的风。
- Music and Art音乐与艺术 Art that is inspired by music or tries to show what music looks like.受音乐启发或试图表现音乐样子的艺术。
- Mystery神秘 Something that is unknown or hard to understand, making people curious.未知或难以理解的事物，让人好奇。
- Mythology神话 Stories that people in ancient times told about gods, heroes, and the origins of the world.古代人讲述的关于神、英雄和世界起源的故事。
- Mythology and Symbolism神话与象征 The use of stories about gods and heroes to represent ideas or values.使用关于神和英雄的故事来代表思想或价值观。
- Nature and Beauty自然与美 The idea that nature is beautiful and art can show that beauty.认为自然是美丽的，艺术可以展现这种美的理念。
- Nature and Emotion自然与情感 Art that uses nature scenes to express the artist's feelings.用自然场景来表达艺术家情感的艺术。
- Nature and Idyllic Life自然与田园生活 Art that shows peaceful, beautiful countryside scenes where life seems simple and happy.展示和平、美丽的乡村场景的艺术，生活看起来简单而快乐。
- Nature and Power自然与力量 The idea that nature is strong and can be dangerous, but also beautiful.自然强大且可能危险，但也美丽的理念。
- Night Scene夜景 Artwork that shows the night time, often with moonlight, stars, or darkness.展示夜晚的艺术品，通常有月光、星星或黑暗。
- Open Hardware开放硬件 Hardware whose design is made publicly available so anyone can study, modify, and share it.设计公开可用的硬件，任何人都可以研究、修改和分享。
- Order and Harmony秩序与和谐 The idea that things are arranged in a balanced, peaceful way.事物以平衡、平和的方式排列的理念。
- Performance表演 When someone shows a skill or art in front of an audience, like dancing, singing, or acting.有人在观众面前展示技能或艺术，比如跳舞、唱歌或表演。
- Philosophy哲学 The study of big questions about life, knowledge, right and wrong, and the meaning of things.关于生命、知识、对错和事物意义的重大问题的研究。
- Portraiture肖像画 The art of painting or drawing a picture of a person, especially their face.绘画或素描一个人的图像的艺术，尤其是他们的面部。
- Poverty and Wealth贫穷与财富 The difference between having little and having a lot, and what we value.拥有很少和拥有很多之间的区别，以及我们看重什么。
- Power and Status权力与地位 The idea of showing how important or powerful someone is through art.通过艺术展示一个人有多重要或有权势的理念。
- Religion宗教 A set of beliefs about God or gods, and the practices that go with those beliefs.关于神或诸神的一套信仰，以及伴随这些信仰的实践。
- Religion and Faith宗教与信仰 Beliefs about God or gods that shape how people live and create art.关于神或众神的信念，塑造了人们的生活和艺术创作。
- Religion and Spirituality宗教与灵性 Art that shows beliefs about God, gods, or the meaning of life.展示关于上帝、神灵或生命意义的信仰的艺术。
- Return and Homecoming归乡 The idea of coming back to a place you left, often with mixed feelings.回到你离开的地方的想法，通常伴随着复杂的情感。
- Rural Life乡村生活 Life in the countryside, away from cities, often involving farming and nature.远离城市的乡村生活，通常涉及农业和自然。
- Sacrifice牺牲 Giving up something valuable for the sake of something or someone else.为了某事或某人放弃有价值的东西。
- Social Justice社会正义 The idea that everyone should be treated fairly and have the same rights.每个人都应该被公平对待并拥有相同权利的理念。
- Social Status社会地位 How important or respected a person is in their community.一个人在其社区中的重要程度或受尊敬程度。
- Spring and Renewal春天与新生 The idea of new life and fresh starts that comes with the spring season.春天带来的新生命和新开始的理念。
- Sublime崇高 A feeling of awe and wonder when you see something so big and powerful it almost scares you.当你看到如此巨大而强大的东西时，感到敬畏和惊奇，几乎让你害怕。
- Symbolism of Animals动物的象征意义 The use of animals in art and culture to represent ideas, feelings, or values.在艺术和文化中使用动物来代表思想、情感或价值观。
- Trade and Money贸易与金钱 Art that shows buying, selling, and the importance of money in society.展示买卖以及金钱在社会中的重要性的艺术。
- Travel and Exploration旅行与探索 Moving from one place to another to discover new things or reach a destination.从一个地方移动到另一个地方，以发现新事物或到达目的地。
- Travel and Pilgrimage旅行与朝圣 Art that shows journeys, especially religious trips to holy places, or symbols of safe travel.表现旅程的艺术，特别是前往圣地的宗教旅行，或安全旅行的象征。
- True Wealth真正的财富 The idea that the most valuable things are not money or possessions, but people, love, and faith.认为最有价值的东西不是金钱或财产，而是人、爱和信仰。
- Vanitas虚空派 A type of still life that reminds you that life is short and everything fades.一种提醒你生命短暂、一切都会消逝的静物画。
Concepts概念概念 57
- Abstract Art抽象艺术 Art that does not try to show real objects or people, but uses colors, shapes, and lines to create feelings and ideas.不试图描绘真实物体或人物的艺术，而是使用色彩、形状和线条来创造感受和想法。
- Action-Adventure动作冒险 A type of video game that combines fighting, exploring, and solving puzzles.一种结合战斗、探索和解谜的电子游戏类型。
- Allegory寓言 A story or picture that has a hidden meaning, usually a moral or lesson.一个有隐藏意义的故事或图画，通常是道德或教训。
- Ancient Rome古罗马 The civilization that started in the city of Rome and grew into a huge empire that lasted for over a thousand years.始于罗马城并发展成一个持续一千多年的庞大帝国的文明。
- Ascension升天 The Christian story of Jesus rising up to heaven after his resurrection.基督教中耶稣复活后升入天堂的故事。
- Assumption of Mary圣母升天 The belief that Mary, the mother of Jesus, was taken up to heaven after her life on earth.相信耶稣的母亲玛利亚在世间生活结束后被带入天堂的信仰。
- Ballet芭蕾舞 A type of dance that tells a story using graceful movements and music.一种用优雅动作和音乐讲述故事的舞蹈。
- Baroque Art巴洛克艺术 A style of art from the 1600s and 1700s that used drama, rich colors, and strong light and shadow to create emotion and movement.17世纪和18世纪的一种艺术风格，使用戏剧性、丰富的色彩和强烈的明暗对比来创造情感和动感。
- Bible Story圣经故事 A story from the Christian Bible, often teaching a lesson about God and how to live.来自基督教圣经的故事，通常教导关于神和如何生活的道理。
- Biblical Art圣经艺术 Art that tells stories from the Bible, the holy book of Christians and Jews.讲述圣经故事的艺术，圣经是基督徒和犹太人的圣书。
- Blue Period蓝色时期 A time in Pablo Picasso's life (1901–1904) when he painted mostly in blue and blue-green colors to show sadness and poverty.巴勃罗·毕加索生命中（1901–1904）的一段时期，他主要用蓝色和蓝绿色作画，以表现悲伤和贫困。
- Ceramic Art陶瓷艺术 Art made from clay that is shaped and then heated in a kiln to make it hard.用粘土塑造然后放入窑中加热变硬的艺术。
- Christian Iconography基督教图像学 The use of symbols and images in Christian art to tell stories and represent ideas.在基督教艺术中使用符号和图像来讲述故事和表达思想。
- Christian Martyrdom基督教殉道 The act of dying for one's Christian faith, often seen as a brave and holy sacrifice.为基督教信仰而死的行为，通常被视为勇敢而神圣的牺牲。
- Christianity基督教 A religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.基于耶稣基督的生平和教诲的宗教。
- Cityscape城市景观 A painting, drawing, or photograph that shows a city or part of a city.展示城市或城市一部分的画作、素描或照片。
- Digital Art数字艺术 Art made using computers or other digital tools.使用计算机或其他数字工具创作的艺术。
- Digital Print数码打印 A picture made using a computer and printed on paper or other material.使用计算机制作并打印在纸或其他材料上的图片。
- Drawing绘画 Making pictures with lines using pencils, markers, crayons, or other tools.用铅笔、马克笔、蜡笔或其他工具通过线条制作图画。
- Dutch Golden Age荷兰黄金时代 A time in the 1600s when the Netherlands was rich and produced amazing art.17世纪荷兰富裕并产生惊人艺术的时期。
- Flemish Art佛兰德斯艺术 Art from the region of Flanders (now part of Belgium) that flourished in the 1600s, known for detailed realism and rich colors.来自佛兰德斯地区（今比利时的一部分）的艺术，在17世纪蓬勃发展，以细致的写实和丰富的色彩著称。
- Forgiveness宽恕 When someone who has been hurt decides to stop being angry and to be kind again.当受到伤害的人决定不再生气，重新友善待人。
- Genre Painting风俗画 A painting that shows scenes from everyday life, like people working, playing, or shopping.一种展示日常生活场景的画，比如人们工作、玩耍或购物。
- Greek Mythology希腊神话 Stories about gods, goddesses, heroes, and monsters that the ancient Greeks told to explain the world.古希腊人用来解释世界的神、女神、英雄和怪物的故事。
- Holy Family圣亲家族 In Christianity, the family of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph, often shown together in art.在基督教中，耶稣、玛利亚和约瑟的家庭，常在艺术中一起出现。
- Humanism人文主义 A way of thinking that focuses on human potential and achievements, rather than just religion.一种关注人类潜力和成就的思维方式，而不仅仅是宗教。
- Iconography图像学 The study of symbols and meanings in art.研究艺术中的符号和含义。
- Impressionism印象派 An art style from the 1800s where artists painted quick, colorful pictures of everyday life.19世纪的一种艺术风格，艺术家快速、色彩丰富地描绘日常生活。
- Landscape风景 A painting or photograph that shows an outdoor scene, like a forest, mountain, or field.展示户外场景的画作或照片，如森林、山脉或田野。
- Landscape Painting山水画 A painting that shows a scene from nature, like mountains, trees, and water.展示自然场景的画作，如山脉、树木和水。
- Modern Art现代艺术 Art made from the late 1800s to the 1970s that broke away from traditional styles and tried new ideas.从19世纪末到20世纪70年代创作的艺术，打破了传统风格，尝试了新想法。
- Neoplasticism新造型主义 An art theory that says art should be made only of straight lines, rectangles, and primary colors.一种艺术理论，认为艺术应该只由直线、矩形和原色构成。
- New York School纽约画派 A group of artists in New York City in the 1940s and 1950s who created abstract expressionist art.20世纪40年代和50年代在纽约市的一群艺术家，他们创作了抽象表现主义艺术。
- Night Photography夜景摄影 Taking photos at night, often using long exposure or bright lights to capture scenes in the dark.在夜晚拍照，通常使用长时间曝光或明亮灯光来捕捉黑暗中的场景。
- Open Hardware开放硬件 Hardware whose design is made publicly available so anyone can study, modify, and share it.设计公开可用的硬件，任何人都可以研究、修改和分享。
- Orientalism东方主义 A way European artists in the 1800s imagined and painted cultures from Asia and the Middle East.19世纪欧洲艺术家想象和描绘亚洲及中东文化的一种方式。
- Perspective透视法 A way of drawing or painting that makes flat pictures look three-dimensional and real.一种绘画技巧，使平面图像看起来有立体感和真实感。
- Polygonal Graphics多边形图形 A way of making 3D images using many small flat shapes called polygons.使用许多称为多边形的小平面形状制作3D图像的方法。
- Portrait肖像画 A painting, drawing, or photograph of a person, especially one showing their face and expression.描绘人物的绘画、素描或照片，尤其是展示他们的脸和表情。
- Portraiture肖像画 A type of art that shows a specific person, often focusing on their face and expression.一种展示特定人物的艺术类型，通常关注他们的面部和表情。
- Public Art公共艺术 Art that is placed in public spaces for everyone to see, like statues in parks or on buildings.放置在公共空间供所有人欣赏的艺术，如公园或建筑上的雕像。
- Renaissance文艺复兴 A period in European history from the 1300s to the 1600s when art, science, and learning flourished.欧洲历史上从14世纪到17世纪的一个时期，艺术、科学和学术蓬勃发展。
- RISC-VRISC-V An open standard for computer processor instructions, meaning anyone can design chips using it without paying fees.一种开放的计算机处理器指令标准，任何人都可以免费使用设计芯片。
- Roman Mythology罗马神话 Stories about gods and goddesses that the ancient Romans believed in, many borrowed from the Greeks.古罗马人信仰的神和女神的故事，许多借自希腊人。
- Saint Augustine圣奥古斯丁 An important Christian thinker and writer who lived in the 300s and 400s CE.公元300-400年代的一位重要的基督教思想家和作家。
- Saint Christopher圣克里斯托弗 A Christian saint who is the patron of travelers, often shown carrying the baby Jesus across a river.一位基督教圣徒，旅行者的守护神，常被描绘为抱着婴儿耶稣过河。
- Saint Lawrence圣老楞佐 A Christian saint from the 200s AD who was a deacon in Rome and is known for his charity.公元3世纪的基督教圣人，罗马的执事，以慈善闻名。
- Saints圣人 Holy people in Christianity who are believed to be very close to God and are honored for their good deeds.基督教中被认为是与神非常亲近的圣洁之人，因其善行而受到尊敬。
- Satyr萨堤尔 A creature from Greek mythology that is half-man and half-goat, known for loving music, wine, and nature.希腊神话中的生物，半人半羊，以热爱音乐、酒和自然而闻名。
- Sculpture雕塑 A three-dimensional work of art made by carving, modeling, or casting materials like stone, metal, or wax.一种三维艺术品，通过雕刻、塑造或铸造石头、金属或蜡等材料制成。
- Socrates苏格拉底 An ancient Greek philosopher who taught by asking questions, and who chose to die rather than give up his beliefs.一位古希腊哲学家，通过提问来教学，他选择死亡也不放弃自己的信念。
- Still Life静物画 A painting of objects that do not move, like fruit, flowers, or dead animals.描绘不动的物体，如水果、花卉或死去的动物的画作。
- Triptych三联画 A painting or carving made on three panels, often used as an altarpiece in churches.一种在三块面板上制作的画或雕刻，常用作教堂的祭坛画。
- Vanitas虚空派 A type of art that reminds us that life is short and everything we own will not last forever.一种提醒我们生命短暂、我们所拥有的一切不会永远持续的艺术。
- Veduta风景画 A detailed painting of a city or landscape, often very realistic.一种对城市或风景的细致描绘，通常非常逼真。
- Video Game Culture电子游戏文化 The shared habits, art, and community around playing video games.围绕玩电子游戏形成的共同习惯、艺术和社区。
- Virgin Mary圣母玛利亚 In Christianity, the mother of Jesus, often shown in art as a kind and holy figure.在基督教中，耶稣的母亲，常在艺术中被描绘为仁慈和神圣的形象。
History历史歷史
280 pagesPeriods时代時代 52
- 16th Century16世纪 The 1500s, a time of exploration, religious change, and powerful empires.1500年代，一个探索、宗教变革和强大帝国的时代。
- 1980s1980年代 The decade from 1980 to 1989, known for big hair, pop music, and colorful art.从1980年到1989年的十年，以大头发型、流行音乐和多彩艺术而闻名。
- Ancient Egypt古埃及 A civilization that began along the Nile River over 5,000 years ago, known for its pyramids, pharaohs, and gods.5000多年前在尼罗河沿岸开始的一个文明，以其金字塔、法老和众神而闻名。
- Ancient Greece古希腊 A civilization in the Mediterranean that flourished from about 800 BCE to 146 BCE, known for its art, philosophy, and democracy.地中海地区的一个文明，大约从公元前800年繁荣到公元前146年，以艺术、哲学和民主闻名。
- Blue Period蓝色时期 A time in Pablo Picasso's life when he painted mostly in blue and blue-green colors, showing sad and lonely subjects.巴勃罗·毕加索生命中主要用蓝色和蓝绿色绘画的时期，描绘悲伤和孤独的主题。
- Byzantine Empire拜占庭帝国 The eastern part of the Roman Empire that lasted from 330 to 1453, with its capital at Constantinople.罗马帝国东部，从330年持续到1453年，首都为君士坦丁堡。
- Chola Dynasty朱罗王朝 A powerful dynasty that ruled southern India and parts of Sri Lanka from about 300 BCE to 1279 CE.一个强大的王朝，从约公元前300年到公元1279年统治南印度和斯里兰卡部分地区。
- Classical Greece古典希腊 A period in ancient Greece from about 480 to 323 BCE, known for its art, philosophy, and democracy.古希腊的一个时期，大约从公元前480年到公元前323年，以其艺术、哲学和民主闻名。
- Cretaceous Period白垩纪 The time when dinosaurs ruled the Earth, from about 145 million to 66 million years ago.恐龙统治地球的时代，大约从1.45亿年前到6600万年前。
- Early Modern近代早期 The period in Europe from about 1500 to 1800, when empires grew and new ideas spread.欧洲大约从1500年到1800年的时期，帝国扩张，新思想传播。
- Early Renaissance早期文艺复兴 The beginning of the Renaissance in Italy, when artists started to use perspective and more realistic details.意大利文艺复兴的开端，艺术家开始使用透视法和更真实的细节。
- Enlightenment启蒙运动 A time in the 1700s when people started using science and reason to understand the world.18世纪，人们开始用科学和理性来理解世界的时期。
- France Third Republic法兰西第三共和国 The government of France from 1870 to 1940, starting after the Franco-Prussian War.1870年至1940年法国的政府，始于普法战争之后。
- Franco-Prussian War Period普法战争时期 The time from 1870 to 1871 when France and Prussia fought a war that changed Europe.1870年至1871年法国与普鲁士交战并改变欧洲的时期。
- Greco-Roman Period希腊罗马时期 The time when ancient Greek and Roman cultures flourished, from about 800 BCE to 500 CE.古希腊和古罗马文化繁荣的时期，大约从公元前800年到公元500年。
- Impressionism印象派 The period from about 1860 to 1900 when Impressionist artists were active.大约从1860年到1900年，印象派艺术家活跃的时期。
- Italian Renaissance意大利文艺复兴 A period of great art and learning in Italy from the 1300s to the 1600s.从14世纪到16世纪意大利艺术和学习的伟大时期。
- Late Medieval Europe中世纪晚期欧洲 The time in Europe from about 1300 to 1500, when knights, castles, and cathedrals were common.大约1300年到1500年的欧洲，骑士、城堡和大教堂很常见。
- Late Medieval Period中世纪晚期 The time from about 1300 to 1500 in Europe, when Gothic art was at its peak and the Renaissance was beginning.约1300年至1500年的欧洲，哥特艺术达到顶峰，文艺复兴开始。
- Late Middle Ages中世纪晚期 The period in European history from about 1300 to 1500, a time of change and challenges.欧洲历史上大约1300年至1500年的时期，一个充满变化和挑战的时代。
- Mamluk Period马穆鲁克时期 A time from 1250 to 1517 when the Mamluks, a group of soldier-rulers, controlled Egypt and Syria.从1250年到1517年，马穆鲁克人（一群军人统治者）控制埃及和叙利亚的时期。
- Mamluk Sultanate马穆鲁克苏丹国 A powerful Islamic empire that ruled Egypt and Syria from 1250 to 1517, known for its art and architecture.一个强大的伊斯兰帝国，从1250年到1517年统治埃及和叙利亚，以其艺术和建筑闻名。
- Medieval Europe中世纪欧洲 The time in Europe from about 500 to 1500 AD, also called the Middle Ages.大约从公元500年到1500年的欧洲时期，也被称为中古时代。
- Medieval France中世纪法国 The time in France from about the year 1000 to the 1400s, when kings, knights, and cathedrals were important.大约从公元1000年到1400年的法国时期，当时国王、骑士和大教堂都很重要。
- Medieval Period中世纪时期 The time in Europe from about 500 to 1500, also called the Middle Ages.欧洲大约从500年到1500年的时期，也称为中古时代。
- Medieval Period中世纪时期 The time in Europe from about 500 to 1500 AD, when knights, castles, and kings were common.欧洲大约公元500年到1500年的时期，骑士、城堡和国王很常见。
- Middle Kingdom中王国 A period in ancient Egyptian history from about 2055 to 1650 BCE, known for literature, art, and the expansion of trade.古埃及历史上约公元前2055年至1650年的时期，以文学、艺术和贸易扩张闻名。
- Middle Kingdom Egypt埃及中王国 A period in ancient Egyptian history from about 2055 to 1650 BCE, when Egypt was strong and unified.古埃及历史上约公元前2055年至公元前1650年的一段时期，当时埃及强大而统一。
- Modern Art Period现代艺术时期 The time from the late 1800s to the 1970s when artists experimented with new styles and ideas.从19世纪末到20世纪70年代，艺术家尝试新风格和新思想的时期。
- Modern Era现代时期 The time from about 1900 to the present, when technology and design changed rapidly.大约从1900年至今，技术和设计迅速变化的时期。
- Modern Period现代时期 The time in art from the early 1900s to the 1970s when artists experimented with new styles and ideas.从20世纪初到1970年代，艺术家们尝试新风格和新想法的艺术时期。
- Modern Period现代时期 A time in art and history from about 1900 to 1950 when artists broke away from traditional styles and experimented with new ideas.大约1900年至1950年的艺术和历史时期，艺术家打破传统风格，尝试新思想。
- Neoclassical Period新古典主义时期 A time in the late 1700s and early 1800s when artists and architects were inspired by ancient Greece and Rome.18世纪末19世纪初，艺术家和建筑师受古希腊和古罗马启发的时期。
- Neoclassicism新古典主义 An art style from the late 1700s that looked back to ancient Greek and Roman art for inspiration.18世纪末的一种艺术风格，从古希腊和古罗马艺术中寻找灵感。
- Neoclassicism Period新古典主义时期 A time from about 1750 to 1820 when artists and architects looked back to ancient Greece and Rome for ideas.大约从1750年到1820年，艺术家和建筑师从古希腊和罗马寻找灵感。
- New Kingdom新王国 The period of ancient Egypt from about 1550 to 1070 BCE, when Egypt was at its most powerful and wealthy.古埃及约公元前1550年至1070年的时期，埃及最强大富有的时代。
- New Kingdom (Egypt)新王国（埃及） The period in ancient Egyptian history from about 1550 to 1070 BCE, when Egypt was at its most powerful.古埃及历史上约公元前1550年至1070年的时期，当时埃及最为强大。
- Northern Song Dynasty北宋 A period in Chinese history from 960 to 1127, known for its cultural achievements and artistic refinement.中国历史上960年至1127年的时期，以文化成就和艺术精致而闻名。
- Post-Impressionism后印象派 A period in art from the late 1880s to early 1900s when artists moved beyond Impressionism to express emotion and structure.从19世纪80年代末到20世纪初的艺术时期，艺术家超越印象派，表达情感和结构。
- Qing Dynasty清朝 The last imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912.中国最后一个封建王朝，统治时间为1644年至1912年。
- Rococo Period洛可可时期 The time from about 1720 to 1780 when Rococo art and decoration was popular in France and Europe.大约1720年到1780年，洛可可艺术和装饰在法国和欧洲流行的时期。
- Rococo Period洛可可时期 A time in the 1700s when a fancy, playful art style called Rococo was popular in France and other parts of Europe.18世纪的一个时期，一种称为洛可可的华丽俏皮艺术风格在法国和欧洲其他地区流行。
- Roman Egypt罗马埃及 The time when Egypt was part of the Roman Empire, from 30 BC to AD 641.埃及作为罗马帝国一部分的时期，从公元前30年到公元641年。
- Roman Empire罗马帝国 The ancient empire that ruled around the Mediterranean Sea for almost 500 years.统治地中海周围近500年的古代帝国。
- Shang Dynasty商代 The first Chinese dynasty with written records, known for bronze work and oracle bones.第一个有文字记载的中国朝代，以青铜器和甲骨文闻名。
- Song Dynasty宋朝 A time in Chinese history from 960 to 1279 when art, culture, and technology flourished.中国历史上从960年到1279年的一段时期，艺术、文化和科技蓬勃发展。
- Sui and Tang Dynasties隋唐时期 A golden age in Chinese history from 581 to 907 CE, when art, culture, and trade flourished.中国历史上的黄金时代，从公元581年到907年，艺术、文化和贸易繁荣。
- Sui Dynasty隋朝 A short but important Chinese dynasty that reunited China after centuries of division.一个短暂但重要的中国朝代，在数百年分裂后重新统一了中国。
- Tang Dynasty唐朝 A golden age in Chinese history known for its art, poetry, and trade.中国历史上的黄金时代，以艺术、诗歌和贸易闻名。
- Third French Republic法兰西第三共和国 The government of France from 1870 to 1940, after the fall of the French Empire.1870年至1940年法国的共和政府，在法兰西帝国垮台后建立。
- Triassic Period三叠纪 The time when dinosaurs first appeared and turtles began to evolve, from about 252 to 201 million years ago.恐龙首次出现、乌龟开始进化的时期，大约从2.52亿年前到2.01亿年前。
- Victorian Era维多利亚时代 The time when Queen Victoria ruled England, from 1837 to 1901, known for fancy art and big changes in industry.维多利亚女王统治英格兰的时期，从1837年到1901年，以精美的艺术和工业的巨大变革而闻名。
Civilizations文明文明 6
- Blackfeet (Niitsitapi)黑脚人（尼伊塔西塔皮） A Native American people who lived on the Great Plains and were known as skilled bison hunters.一个居住在大平原上的美洲原住民民族，以熟练的野牛猎人而闻名。
- Chola Dynasty朱罗王朝 A powerful dynasty that ruled southern India for over 1,500 years, known for its art, temples, and bronze sculptures.统治南印度超过1500年的强大王朝，以艺术、寺庙和青铜雕塑闻名。
- Mamluk Sultanate马穆鲁克苏丹国 A powerful Muslim kingdom that ruled Egypt and Syria from 1250 to 1517.1250年至1517年统治埃及和叙利亚的一个强大的穆斯林王国。
- Niitsitapi (Blackfeet)尼茨塔皮（黑脚族） A Native American tribe from the Great Plains, known for their hunting and beautiful beadwork.一个来自大平原的美洲原住民部落，以狩猎和美丽的珠饰闻名。
- Niitsitapi (Blackfeet)尼特西塔皮（黑脚） A Native American people who lived on the Great Plains of North America, known for their hunting and warrior culture.生活在北美大平原的美洲原住民，以狩猎和战士文化闻名。
- Shu Civilization蜀国文明 An ancient civilization in Sichuan, China, that existed around 1200 BCE.存在于公元前1200年左右的中国四川古代文明。
Places地点地點 80
- African Savanna非洲稀树草原 A grassy plain in Africa with scattered trees, home to many animals like lions, zebras, and Secretary Birds.非洲一片有稀疏树木的草原，是狮子、斑马和蛇鹫等许多动物的家园。
- Aldabra Atoll亚达伯拉环礁 A coral island in the Indian Ocean, home to the Aldabra giant tortoise.印度洋中的一个珊瑚岛，是亚达伯拉象龟的家园。
- Ancient Athens古雅典 A powerful city-state in ancient Greece, known as the birthplace of democracy and philosophy.古希腊的一个强大城邦，被誉为民主和哲学的发源地。
- Ancient Rome古罗马 A powerful civilization that existed in Italy from about 753 BCE to 476 CE.一个强大的文明，存在于意大利，大约从公元前753年到公元476年。
- Armenia亚美尼亚 A country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia, known for its mountains and ancient history.欧亚大陆高加索地区的一个国家，以山脉和古老历史闻名。
- Aru Islands阿鲁群岛 A group of islands in Indonesia that are home to the black tree monitor and other unique animals.印度尼西亚的一组岛屿，是黑树巨蜥和其他独特动物的家园。
- Asia (Himalayas)亚洲（喜马拉雅山脉） The Himalayan mountain range in Asia, home to many unique animals like the Red-billed Blue Magpie.亚洲的喜马拉雅山脉，是许多独特动物的家园，比如红嘴蓝鹊。
- Athens雅典 The capital of Greece, and in ancient times a powerful city-state known for its art, philosophy, and democracy.希腊的首都，在古代是一个以艺术、哲学和民主闻名的强大城邦。
- Bali巴厘 An island in Indonesia known for its beautiful beaches, temples, and unique Hindu culture.印度尼西亚的一个岛屿，以美丽的海滩、寺庙和独特的印度教文化闻名。
- Belgium比利时 A small country in western Europe, known for its medieval towns, chocolate, and famous artists.西欧的一个小国，以中世纪城镇、巧克力和著名艺术家闻名。
- Belgium (Southern Netherlands)比利时（南尼德兰） A country in western Europe, south of the Netherlands, known for medieval towns, chocolate, and Flemish art.西欧的一个国家，位于荷兰以南，以中世纪城镇、巧克力和佛兰德斯艺术闻名。
- Central China中国中部 A region in China with high mountains and mixed forests, home to the Reeves's Pheasant.中国的一个地区，有高山和混交林，是白冠长尾雉的家园。
- China中国 A large country in East Asia with one of the world's oldest civilizations.东亚的一个大国，拥有世界上最古老的文明之一。
- China and Mongolia中国和蒙古 Two countries in Central Asia that share the Gobi Desert, home of the wild Bactrian camel.中亚的两个国家，共享戈壁沙漠，是野生双峰驼的家园。
- China and Mongolia (Gobi Desert)中国和蒙古（戈壁沙漠） A large desert region in northern China and southern Mongolia, home to the Bactrian Camel.位于中国北部和蒙古南部的一个大沙漠地区，是双峰驼的家园。
- Constantinople君士坦丁堡 The capital of the Byzantine Empire, now called Istanbul, Turkey.拜占庭帝国的首都，今土耳其伊斯坦布尔。
- Costa Rica哥斯达黎加 A small country in Central America with rainforests, beaches, and many animals.中美洲的一个小国，有雨林、海滩和许多动物。
- Democratic Republic of the Congo刚果民主共和国 A large country in central Africa with the second-largest rainforest in the world.一个位于非洲中部的大国，拥有世界第二大雨林。
- Egypt埃及 A country in northeastern Africa, known for its ancient pyramids and long history.非洲东北部的一个国家，以古老的金字塔和悠久的历史闻名。
- Egypt and Syria (Mamluk Realm)埃及和叙利亚（马穆鲁克领土） The region controlled by the Mamluks, including modern-day Egypt, Syria, and parts of nearby countries.马穆鲁克人控制的地区，包括今天的埃及、叙利亚及附近国家的一部分。
- England英格兰 A country in the United Kingdom, known for its history and art.联合王国的一个国家，以其历史和艺术闻名。
- France (Burgundy)法国（勃艮第） A region in east-central France known for its medieval art, wine, and history.法国中东部的一个地区，以中世纪艺术、葡萄酒和历史闻名。
- Galapagos Islands加拉帕戈斯群岛 A group of volcanic islands in the Pacific Ocean, famous for their unique wildlife, including the Galapagos giant tortoise.太平洋中的一群火山岛，以其独特的野生动物而闻名，包括加拉帕戈斯象龟。
- Gran Chaco格兰查科 A hot, dry region in South America that is home to many unique animals and plants.南美洲一个炎热干燥的地区，是许多独特动植物的家园。
- Grand Canal大运河 The main water street in Venice, Italy, lined with beautiful buildings.意大利威尼斯的主要水上街道，两旁是美丽的建筑。
- Great Plains大平原 A large flat area of land in the middle of North America, known for its grasslands and bison.北美中部的一大片平坦土地，以草原和野牛闻名。
- Guam关岛 An island in the Pacific Ocean that is a territory of the United States, home to the Guam Kingfisher.太平洋上的一个岛屿，是美国的一个领土，关岛翡翠鸟的家园。
- Holy Roman Empire神圣罗马帝国 A large group of territories in central Europe that existed for about 1000 years.一个存在于中欧约1000年的大型领土集合。
- Indonesia (Timor Region)印度尼西亚（帝汶地区） A group of islands in Indonesia, including Timor, Flores, and others, home to the Timor python.印度尼西亚的一组岛屿，包括帝汶、弗洛勒斯等，是帝汶蟒的家园。
- Istanbul (Constantinople)伊斯坦布尔（君士坦丁堡） A large city in Turkey that was once the capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires.土耳其的一个大城市，曾是拜占庭帝国和奥斯曼帝国的首都。
- Jiangnan (China)江南（中国） A region in eastern China south of the Yangtze River, known for its rich culture and delicious food.中国东部长江以南的地区，以其丰富的文化和美味的食物闻名。
- Karnak Temple卡纳克神庙 A huge temple complex in Thebes (modern Luxor, Egypt), built over many centuries to honor the god Amun.位于底比斯（今埃及卢克索）的巨大神庙建筑群，历经多个世纪建造，以供奉阿蒙神。
- Karnak Temple卡纳克神庙 A huge temple complex in Thebes (modern Luxor, Egypt), built over many centuries to honor the god Amun.位于底比斯（今埃及卢克索）的巨大神庙建筑群，历经多个世纪建造，供奉阿蒙神。
- Lake Titicaca的的喀喀湖 A large, high-altitude lake in South America, shared by Peru and Bolivia, and home to the Titicaca water frog.南美洲的一个大型高海拔湖泊，由秘鲁和玻利维亚共享，是的的喀喀湖青蛙的家园。
- Lake Titicaca的的喀喀湖 A large, high-altitude lake in South America, shared by Peru and Bolivia, and home to the Titicaca water frog.南美洲一个大型高海拔湖泊，由秘鲁和玻利维亚共享，是的的喀喀湖青蛙的家园。
- Lake Titicaca的的喀喀湖 A huge, high-altitude lake in the Andes mountains between Peru and Bolivia, home to the Titicaca water frog.秘鲁和玻利维亚之间安第斯山脉中一个巨大的高海拔湖泊，是的的喀喀湖青蛙的家园。
- Lake Titicaca (Peru-Bolivia Border)的的喀喀湖（秘鲁-玻利维亚交界） A large, high-altitude lake in South America, home to the Titicaca water frog.南美洲的一个大型高海拔湖泊，是的的喀喀湖青蛙的家园。
- Le Havre勒阿弗尔 A city in France on the coast of the English Channel, known for its port.法国英吉利海峡沿岸的一个城市，以其港口闻名。
- Lesser Sunda Islands小巽他群岛 A group of islands in Indonesia, east of Java, with unique animals like the Timor Python.印度尼西亚的一组岛屿，位于爪哇岛以东，有帝汶蟒等独特动物。
- London伦敦 The capital city of England, a big center for trade and art in the 1700s.英格兰的首都，18世纪贸易和艺术的重要中心。
- London, England伦敦，英格兰 The capital city of England and the United Kingdom, a big city with a long history.英格兰和联合王国的首都，一个历史悠久的大城市。
- Marche (Italy)马尔凯（意大利） A region in central Italy where Carlo Crivelli painted many of his works.意大利中部的一个大区，卡洛·克里韦利在此创作了许多作品。
- Mexico and Central America墨西哥和中美洲 A region in the Americas that includes Mexico and the countries of Central America, home to the Mayan Cichlid.美洲的一个地区，包括墨西哥和中美洲国家，是玛雅丽鱼的家园。
- Mississippi River Basin密西西比河流域 A large river system in the United States that drains water from many states into the Gulf of Mexico.美国的一个大型河流系统，将许多州的水排入墨西哥湾。
- Missouri (United States)密苏里州（美国） A state in the middle of the United States, home to the Gateway Arch and the Mississippi River.美国中部的一个州，圣路易斯拱门和密西西比河的所在地。
- New Guinea and Northern Australia新几内亚和澳大利亚北部 A region in the southwestern Pacific that includes the island of New Guinea and the northern part of Australia.西南太平洋的一个地区，包括新几内亚岛和澳大利亚北部。
- New York纽约 A big city in the United States, known for its art, culture, and skyscrapers.美国的一个大城市，以艺术、文化和摩天大楼闻名。
- New York City纽约市 A big city in the United States, known for its tall buildings, museums, and art.美国的一个大城市，以高楼、博物馆和艺术闻名。
- Northern Territory (Australia)北领地（澳大利亚） A region in northern Australia with rivers, wetlands, and unique wildlife, including the pig-nosed turtle.澳大利亚北部的一个地区，有河流、湿地和独特的野生动物，包括猪鼻龟。
- Paris, France法国巴黎 The capital city of France, known for its art, culture, and landmarks like the Eiffel Tower.法国的首都，以艺术、文化和埃菲尔铁塔等地标闻名。
- Provence普罗旺斯 A region in southern France known for its sunny weather, lavender fields, and beautiful landscapes.法国南部的一个地区，以晴朗的天气、薰衣草田和美丽的风景闻名。
- Rome罗马 The capital city of Italy, known for its ancient ruins and beautiful churches.意大利的首都，以古老的遗迹和美丽的教堂闻名。
- Sanxingdui三星堆 An archaeological site in Sichuan, China, where the Shu civilization's bronze masks were found.中国四川的一个考古遗址，发现了蜀国文明的青铜面具。
- Seychelles塞舌尔 A country of islands in the Indian Ocean, home to the Aldabra tortoise.印度洋中的一个岛国，是亚达伯拉象龟的家园。
- Sichuan, China中国四川 A province in southwestern China, known for its spicy food and ancient history.中国西南部的一个省份，以辛辣食物和古老历史闻名。
- Sonoran Desert索诺兰沙漠 A hot desert in North America that is home to many unique plants and animals, like the saguaro cactus and the Gila monster.北美的一个炎热沙漠，是许多独特植物和动物的家园，比如巨人柱仙人掌和吉拉毒蜥。
- Sonoran Desert索诺兰沙漠 A hot desert in North America that is home to many unique reptiles, including the Gila monster and the chuckwalla.北美的一个炎热沙漠，是许多独特爬行动物的家园，包括吉拉毒蜥和科科瓦拉。
- South Sudan南苏丹 A country in East Africa, home to the vast Sudd wetland and the Nile Lechwe.东非的一个国家，拥有广阔的苏德湿地和尼罗河水羚羊。
- Southeastern China中国东南部 A region in China with mountains and forests, home to the Chinese crocodile lizard.中国的一个有山脉和森林的地区，是中国鳄蜥的家园。
- Southeastern United States美国东南部 A region in the US with sandy soils, pine forests, and a warm climate, home to the Gopher Tortoise.美国的一个地区，拥有沙质土壤、松林和温暖的气候，是沙龟的家园。
- Southeastern United States美国东南部 A region in the USA with sandy soil, pine forests, and a warm climate, home to the Gopher Tortoise.美国的一个地区，拥有沙质土壤、松林和温暖的气候，是沙龟的家园。
- Southwestern United States美国西南部 A hot, dry region in the USA with deserts, canyons, and unique plants like cacti.美国一个炎热干燥的地区，有沙漠、峡谷和仙人掌等独特植物。
- Southwestern United States美国西南部 A region of the US known for its hot deserts, canyons, and unique plants and animals.美国的一个地区，以炎热的沙漠、峡谷和独特的动植物而闻名。
- St. Louis圣路易斯 A city in Missouri, USA, located on the Mississippi River.美国密苏里州的一座城市，位于密西西比河畔。
- St. Louis, Missouri圣路易斯，密苏里州 A city in the middle of the United States, on the Mississippi River, known for the Gateway Arch.美国中部密西西比河畔的一座城市，以圣路易斯拱门闻名。
- Sub-Saharan Africa撒哈拉以南非洲 The part of Africa south of the Sahara Desert, with savannas, rainforests, and many unique animals like the Bateleur eagle.撒哈拉沙漠以南的非洲部分，拥有稀树草原、雨林和许多独特的动物，如非洲蛇雕。
- Sulawesi苏拉威西 An island in Indonesia shaped like a starfish, home to many unique animals like the Babirusa.印度尼西亚的一个形状像海星的岛屿，是许多独特动物的家园，比如猪鹿。
- Sulawesi, Indonesia印度尼西亚苏拉威西岛 A large island in Indonesia with unique animals like the Babirusa.一个拥有独特动物如鹿豚的大岛。
- Tamil Nadu泰米尔纳德邦 A state in southeastern India, known for its ancient temples and bronze sculptures.印度东南部的一个邦，以古老的寺庙和青铜雕塑闻名。
- Thebes底比斯 An ancient city in Egypt that was the capital during the Middle and New Kingdoms, known for its temples and tombs.古埃及的一座重要城市，在中王国和新王国时期是首都，以神庙和陵墓闻名。
- Thebes (Egypt)底比斯（埃及） An ancient city in Egypt that was the capital during the New Kingdom, now called Luxor.古埃及的一座古城，在新王国时期是首都，现在叫卢克索。
- Thebes, Egypt埃及底比斯 An ancient city in Egypt that was the capital during the Middle and New Kingdoms.古埃及的一座古城，是中王国和新王国时期的首都。
- Tokara Islands托卡拉群岛 A group of islands in southern Japan, home to the Tokara Habu snake.日本南部的一组岛屿，是托卡拉哈布蛇的家园。
- Tokara Islands托卡拉群岛 A group of islands in Japan that are home to the Tokara habu, a venomous snake found nowhere else.日本的一组岛屿，是托卡拉哈布的家园，这是一种其他地方找不到的毒蛇。
- Tropical America热带美洲 The warm, rainy parts of Central and South America where many rainforest plants grow.中美洲和南美洲温暖多雨的地区，许多雨林植物生长在那里。
- Tropics热带 The warm region around the middle of the Earth, near the equator.地球中部靠近赤道的温暖区域。
- Urbino (Italy)乌尔比诺（意大利） A city in central Italy, famous for its Renaissance art and ceramics.意大利中部的一个城市，以文艺复兴艺术和陶瓷闻名。
- Valley of the Kings帝王谷 A valley in Egypt where pharaohs and nobles were buried during the New Kingdom.埃及的一个山谷，新王国时期法老和贵族埋葬于此。
- West Africa西非 A region in Africa with forests, savannas, and many unique animals, including the Bearded Barbet.非洲的一个地区，拥有森林、稀树草原和许多独特的动物，包括胡须拟鴷。
- Yellow River Valley黄河流域 The region in northern China where the Yellow River flows, where Chinese civilization began.中国北部黄河沿岸的地区，中华文明开始的地方。
Styles风格風格 8
- Ancient Egyptian Art古埃及艺术 Art made in ancient Egypt, known for its focus on order, symmetry, and the afterlife.古埃及创作的艺术，以注重秩序、对称和来世而闻名。
- Byzantine Art拜占庭艺术 Art from the Byzantine Empire, known for its religious icons, mosaics, and use of gold.拜占庭帝国的艺术，以其宗教圣像、马赛克和黄金使用而闻名。
- Chola Art朱罗艺术 The art style of the Chola dynasty, known for its bronze sculptures, temple architecture, and detailed metalwork.朱罗王朝的艺术风格，以青铜雕塑、寺庙建筑和精细金属工艺闻名。
- Gothic Art哥特艺术 An art style that flourished in Europe from the 1100s to the 1500s, known for its tall cathedrals, pointed arches, and realistic sculptures.一种从12世纪到16世纪在欧洲繁荣的艺术风格，以其高耸的大教堂、尖拱和逼真的雕塑而闻名。
- Hellenistic Art希腊化艺术 An art style from ancient Greece (about 300–30 BCE) that showed strong emotions, movement, and realistic details.古希腊的一种艺术风格（约公元前300–30年），表现强烈的情感、运动和逼真的细节。
- Islamic Art伊斯兰艺术 Art made by people in Muslim cultures, often featuring geometric patterns, calligraphy, and plant designs.穆斯林文化中的人们创作的艺术，通常以几何图案、书法和植物设计为特色。
- Realism现实主义 An art style that tries to show things as they really are, without idealizing them.一种试图如实表现事物而不理想化的艺术风格。
- Roman Art罗马艺术 Art made by the ancient Romans, often copying Greek styles but also creating realistic portraits and mosaics.古罗马人制作的艺术，经常模仿希腊风格，但也创作写实的肖像和镶嵌画。
Techniques技法技法 9
- Ceramic Molding陶瓷成型 A technique where clay is pressed into a mold to create a shape, then fired to make it hard.将粘土压入模具以塑造形状，然后烧制使其变硬的技术。
- Encaustic蜡画 A painting technique that uses hot wax mixed with colored pigments.一种使用热蜡与彩色颜料混合的绘画技法。
- Gilding鎏金 A technique of covering an object with a thin layer of gold to make it look shiny and valuable.用薄薄一层黄金覆盖物体表面，使其看起来闪亮而珍贵的技术。
- Lost-wax Casting失蜡法 A method of making metal sculptures by creating a wax model, covering it in clay, melting the wax out, and pouring molten metal into the mo…一种制作金属雕塑的方法：先制作蜡模，用粘土包裹，加热使蜡熔化流出，然后倒入熔化的金属。
- Marble Carving大理石雕刻 The art of cutting and shaping marble stone to make sculptures.切割和塑造大理石以制作雕塑的艺术。
- Metal Inlay金属镶嵌 A technique where one metal is hammered into grooves carved in another metal to create patterns.一种将一种金属锤入另一种金属刻出的凹槽中以形成图案的技术。
- Piece-Mold Casting块范法铸造 An ancient Chinese method of making bronze objects by pouring metal into a mold made of several pieces.古代中国制作青铜器的方法，将金属液注入由多块组成的模具中。
- Stone Carving石雕 The process of cutting and shaping stone to create a sculpture or decoration.切割和塑造石头以创作雕塑或装饰的过程。
- Tapestry Weaving挂毯编织 A way of making cloth with pictures by weaving colored threads together on a loom.一种通过在织机上编织彩色线来制作带有图案的布料的方法。
Materials材料材料 15
- Brass黄铜 A yellow metal made by mixing copper and zinc, often used for decorative objects.一种由铜和锌混合制成的黄色金属，常用于装饰物品。
- Bronze青铜 A hard metal made by mixing copper and tin.一种由铜和锡混合制成的坚硬金属。
- Canvas画布 A strong cloth used by artists to paint on, usually made from cotton or linen.艺术家用来绘画的结实布料，通常由棉或亚麻制成。
- Ceramics陶瓷 Objects made from clay that are hardened by heat, like pottery and porcelain.用粘土制成并通过加热硬化的物品，如陶器和瓷器。
- Faience彩陶 A type of glazed ceramic made from crushed quartz, often blue or green, used in ancient Egypt.一种由碎石英制成的釉面陶瓷，通常为蓝色或绿色，用于古埃及。
- Gold黄金 A shiny, yellow metal that is very valuable and does not rust.一种闪亮的黄色金属，非常珍贵，不会生锈。
- Leather皮革 A material made from animal skin that is treated to be strong and flexible.用动物皮经过处理制成的材料，坚固且有弹性。
- Marble大理石 A hard, white or colored stone that can be polished and is often used for statues and buildings.一种坚硬、白色或有色的石头，可以抛光，常用于雕像和建筑。
- Oil on Canvas布面油画 A painting made with oil paints on a canvas cloth.用油画颜料在画布上绘制的画。
- Paint颜料 A colored liquid that artists use to cover surfaces.艺术家用来覆盖表面的有色液体。
- Silk丝绸 A smooth, shiny fiber made by silkworms, used to make fine cloth.由蚕产生的光滑、闪亮的纤维，用于制作精美的布料。
- Stainless Steel不锈钢 A strong metal that does not rust, made by mixing steel with chromium.一种通过将钢与铬混合制成的坚固且不生锈的金属。
- Stone石头 A hard, natural material from the earth, used for building and sculpture.来自地球的坚硬天然材料，用于建筑和雕塑。
- Terracotta陶土 A type of clay that is baked in a kiln to make sculptures, pots, and tiles.一种在窑中烧制用于制作雕塑、罐子和瓷砖的粘土。
- Wool羊毛 A soft, warm fiber that comes from sheep, used to make cloth and yarn.来自绵羊的柔软、温暖的纤维，用于制作布料和纱线。
People人物人物 31
- Bernardo Strozzi贝尔纳多·斯特罗齐 An Italian Baroque painter from Genoa, known for his religious scenes and rich colors.一位来自热那亚的意大利巴洛克画家，以其宗教场景和丰富的色彩而闻名。
- Canaletto卡纳莱托 An Italian painter famous for his detailed city views of Venice in the 1700s.一位意大利画家，以18世纪威尼斯城市风景的精细描绘而闻名。
- Charles V查理五世 A powerful emperor who ruled much of Europe in the 1500s.一位在16世纪统治欧洲大部分地区的强大皇帝。
- Constantine the Great君士坦丁大帝 A Roman emperor who made Christianity legal and moved the capital to Constantinople.一位罗马皇帝，使基督教合法化，并将首都迁至君士坦丁堡。
- Eero Saarinen埃罗·沙里宁 A Finnish-American architect who designed the Gateway Arch and many other famous buildings.一位芬兰裔美国建筑师，设计了圣路易斯拱门和许多其他著名建筑。
- Émile Bayard埃米尔·巴亚尔 A French artist who painted scenes from history and literature, including the Siege of Paris.一位法国艺术家，描绘了历史和文学中的场景，包括巴黎围城。
- Federico Zuccaro费德里科·扎卡罗 An Italian Mannerist painter from the late Renaissance, known for his frescoes and mythological scenes.一位意大利矫饰主义画家，活跃于文艺复兴晚期，以壁画和神话题材作品闻名。
- Francesco Patanazzi弗朗切斯科·帕塔纳齐 An Italian ceramic artist who ran a workshop in Urbino around 1600, making painted maiolica.一位意大利陶瓷艺术家，大约1600年在乌尔比诺经营一家工作坊，制作彩绘马约利卡。
- Francisco de Goya弗朗西斯科·戈雅 A famous Spanish painter who lived around 1800 and painted many different subjects, from happy parties to scary war scenes.一位著名的西班牙画家，生活在1800年左右，画了许多不同的主题，从欢乐的聚会到可怕的战争场景。
- Giovanni Battista Tiepolo乔凡尼·巴蒂斯塔·提埃波罗 An Italian painter from the 1700s who painted grand ceiling frescoes with bright colors and dramatic scenes.一位18世纪的意大利画家，以绘制宏伟的天顶画而闻名，色彩明亮，场景富有戏剧性。
- Henut-wedjebu赫努特-维吉布 An ancient Egyptian noblewoman who sang in temples during the New Kingdom.一位在新王国时期在寺庙中唱歌的古埃及贵族女性。
- J.M.W. TurnerJ.M.W.特纳 A British painter famous for his dramatic seascapes and glowing skies.一位英国画家，以戏剧性的海景和发光的天空而闻名。
- J.M.W. TurnerJ.M.W.特纳 A British painter famous for his dramatic paintings of the sea, sky, and light.一位英国画家，以描绘大海、天空和光线的戏剧性画作而闻名。
- Jan Brueghel the Younger小扬·勃鲁盖尔 A Flemish painter from the 1600s known for detailed mythological and landscape paintings.17世纪的佛兰德画家，以细致的神话和风景画闻名。
- Justinian I查士丁尼一世 A Byzantine emperor who ruled from 527 to 565 and is known for his law code and building projects.一位拜占庭皇帝，从527年统治到565年，以他的法典和建筑项目闻名。
- Leone Leoni莱昂内·莱奥尼 An Italian sculptor famous for making bronze statues of powerful people.一位以制作权贵青铜雕像闻名的意大利雕塑家。
- Louis IX路易九世 A king of France who was known for being fair, religious, and leading crusades. He was later declared a saint.一位以公正、虔诚和领导十字军东征闻名的法国国王。后来被封为圣人。
- Midas迈达斯 A king from Greek myths who could turn everything he touched into gold, but later got donkey ears.一位来自希腊神话的国王，他能把触摸到的一切变成金子，但后来长出了驴耳朵。
- Paul de Lamerie保罗·德·拉梅尔 A famous silversmith who made beautiful silver objects in London in the 1700s.一位著名的银匠，在18世纪的伦敦制作精美的银器。
- Philippe de Champaigne菲利普·德·尚帕涅 A French Baroque painter from the 1600s, famous for his realistic portraits and religious paintings.17世纪的法国巴洛克画家，以写实肖像画和宗教画闻名。
- Ramesses II拉美西斯二世 A powerful pharaoh of ancient Egypt who ruled for about 66 years and built many great monuments.古埃及一位强大的法老，统治了约66年，建造了许多伟大的纪念碑。
- Saint Augustine圣奥古斯丁 An early Christian thinker and writer whose ideas shaped Western philosophy and religion.一位早期基督教思想家和作家，其思想塑造了西方哲学和宗教。
- Saint Benedict圣本笃 A Christian monk who lived around 480–547 AD and started the Benedictine order of monks.一位生活在约480–547年的基督教修士，创立了本笃会。
- Saint Christopher圣克里斯托弗 A giant who helped travelers cross a dangerous river and became the patron saint of travelers.一位帮助旅客渡过危险河流的巨人，成为旅行者的主保圣人。
- Saint Louis圣路易 A king of France who was so fair and religious that he became a saint.一位如此公正和虔诚的法国国王，以至于成为了圣徒。
- Sesostris III塞索斯特里斯三世 A powerful pharaoh of ancient Egypt who ruled during the Middle Kingdom, known for his military campaigns and centralizing reforms.古埃及一位强大的法老，在中王国时期统治，以军事行动和中央集权改革闻名。
- Socrates苏格拉底 An ancient Greek philosopher who taught by asking questions and was sentenced to death for his ideas.一位古希腊哲学家，通过提问来教学，并因他的思想被判处死刑。
- Thomas Jefferson托马斯·杰斐逊 The third president of the United States who wrote the Declaration of Independence and bought the Louisiana Territory.美国第三任总统，撰写了《独立宣言》并购买了路易斯安那领地。
- Thoth透特 The ancient Egyptian god of writing, wisdom, and science, often shown with the head of an ibis.古埃及的书写、智慧和科学之神，通常被描绘成拥有圣鹮的头。
- Thutmose图特摩斯 An ancient Egyptian man who lived during the New Kingdom and had a funeral stela made for his tomb.一位生活在古埃及新王国时期的男子，他的墓中有一块葬礼石碑。
- Tutankhamun图坦卡蒙 A young pharaoh of ancient Egypt whose tomb was discovered almost completely intact in 1922.古埃及一位年轻的法老，其陵墓于1922年几乎完好无损地被发现。
Themes主题主題 29
- Afterlife来世 The belief that life continues after death, often in another world.相信死后生命继续存在，通常在另一个世界。
- Ancestor Worship祖先崇拜 The practice of honoring and remembering dead family members, believing they can help or protect the living.纪念和记住已故家庭成员的做法，相信他们可以帮助或保护活着的人。
- Architecture and Heritage建筑与遗产 The buildings and structures from the past that we want to protect and remember.来自过去的建筑物和结构，我们想要保护和记住它们。
- Art and Everyday Life艺术与日常生活 How artists make ordinary objects like dishes, jars, and bottles beautiful.艺术家如何让盘子、罐子和瓶子等日常物品变得美丽。
- Chivalry骑士精神 The code of honor that medieval knights followed, including bravery, loyalty, and helping the weak.中世纪骑士遵循的荣誉准则，包括勇敢、忠诚和帮助弱者。
- Compassion慈悲 The feeling of caring about others' suffering and wanting to help them.关心他人痛苦并希望帮助他们的情感。
- Cosmic Dance宇宙之舞 The idea that the universe is created, preserved, and destroyed through a divine dance.宇宙通过神圣的舞蹈被创造、维持和毁灭的理念。
- Death and Afterlife死亡与来世 Beliefs about what happens after a person dies.关于人死后会发生什么的信仰。
- Empire and Fall帝国的兴衰 The rise and decline of large empires, often due to internal problems or outside attacks.大帝国的崛起和衰落，通常由于内部问题或外部攻击。
- Everyday Life日常生活 Art that shows normal, daily activities of people, like working, eating, or shopping.展示人们正常日常活动的艺术，比如工作、吃饭或购物。
- Hope and Future希望与未来 The belief that good things will happen later, even if things are hard now.相信即使现在困难，未来也会有好事情发生。
- Kingship and Power王权与权力 Art that shows the authority and strength of rulers.展示统治者权威和力量的艺术。
- Knowledge and Learning知识与学习 The pursuit of understanding and skills through study, experience, and teaching.通过学习、经验和教学追求理解和技能。
- Living Fossil活化石 A species that has survived for millions of years with little change, providing a glimpse into ancient life.一种存活了数百万年且变化很小的物种，提供了对古代生命的一瞥。
- Luxury奢华 Things that are very expensive, beautiful, and not necessary for survival, but make life more enjoyable.非常昂贵、美丽、不是生存必需但让生活更愉快的东西。
- Miracle奇迹 An amazing event that people believe is caused by God or a holy person.人们相信由上帝或圣人引起的惊人事件。
- Power权力 The ability to control or influence others, often shown through symbols like crowns, thrones, or monuments.控制或影响他人的能力，常通过王冠、宝座或纪念碑等符号展示。
- Power and Authority权力与权威 The ability to control or influence others, often shown in art through symbols of wealth and status.控制或影响他人的能力，通常通过财富和地位的象征在艺术中展示。
- Power and Immortality权力与永生 The idea that rulers try to show their power and live forever through monuments and treasures.统治者试图通过纪念碑和宝藏展示权力并永生的想法。
- Power and Victory权力与胜利 The idea of being strong and winning, often shown in art through symbols like horses and swords.强大和获胜的理念，通常通过马和剑等符号在艺术中表现。
- Religion and Power宗教与权力 How rulers use religion to strengthen their authority and unite people.统治者如何利用宗教来加强权威并团结人民。
- Ritual仪式 A set of actions done in a special way, often for religious or cultural reasons.以特殊方式完成的一系列动作，通常出于宗教或文化原因。
- Ritual Authority仪式权威 The idea that performing ceremonies can show and strengthen a leader's power.通过举行仪式来展示和加强领导者权力的观念。
- Ritual Purity仪式洁净 The practice of cleaning yourself before religious activities to show respect.在宗教活动前清洁自己以示尊重的做法。
- Trade and Commerce贸易与商业 The buying and selling of goods between people or countries.个人或国家之间买卖商品的活动。
- Urban Change城市变迁 How cities grow, shrink, or change over time.城市如何随时间增长、缩小或变化。
- War and Conflict战争与冲突 Art that shows battles, sieges, and the suffering caused by war.展示战斗、围城和战争造成的苦难的艺术。
- Wealth and Prosperity财富与繁荣 The idea of showing how rich or successful someone is through art.通过艺术展示某人多么富有或成功的理念。
- Westward Expansion西部拓展 The movement of people in the United States from the east coast to the west, exploring and settling new lands.美国人从东海岸向西移动，探索和定居新土地的运动。
Concepts概念概念 50
- Afterlife来世 The belief that life continues after death, in another world or form.相信死后生命在另一个世界或形式中继续。
- Ancient Egypt古埃及 A civilization that began along the Nile River in Africa over 5,000 years ago, famous for pyramids, pharaohs, and mummies.一个5000多年前在非洲尼罗河沿岸开始的文明，以金字塔、法老和木乃伊闻名。
- Artemis阿尔忒弥斯 The Greek goddess of hunting, wild animals, and the moon, known for her independence and skill with a bow.希腊的狩猎、野生动物和月亮女神，以独立和弓箭技巧闻名。
- Aviation History航空历史 The story of how humans learned to fly, from early balloons to modern airplanes.人类学习飞行的故事，从早期气球到现代飞机。
- Bird Call鸟鸣 The sounds birds make to communicate with each other.鸟类用来相互交流的声音。
- Bodhisattva菩萨 A person who has reached enlightenment but chooses to stay in the world to help others.已经觉悟但选择留在世间帮助他人的人。
- Bronze Age青铜时代 The time when humans first learned to make tools and art from bronze.人类首次学会用青铜制作工具和艺术品的时期。
- Buddhism佛教 A religion and philosophy that started in India about 2,500 years ago, based on the teachings of the Buddha.约2500年前起源于印度的一种宗教和哲学，基于佛陀的教导。
- Buddhist Art佛教艺术 Art that is inspired by the teachings of Buddhism, including statues, paintings, and buildings.受佛教教义启发的艺术，包括雕像、绘画和建筑。
- Burrow洞穴 A tunnel or hole dug by an animal to live in or hide.动物挖的用来居住或藏身的隧道或洞。
- Color Phase颜色形态 A natural variation in color that some animals have, like different coats or patterns.一些动物自然存在的颜色变异，比如不同的皮毛或图案。
- Defensive Adaptation防御适应 A body part or behavior that helps an animal protect itself from danger.帮助动物保护自己免受危险的部位或行为。
- Desert Ecosystem沙漠生态系统 A community of plants and animals that live in a very dry place.在非常干燥的地方生活的植物和动物群落。
- Equestrian Statue骑马雕像 A statue of a person riding a horse, often made to honor a great leader.一个人骑在马上的雕像，常为纪念伟大的领袖而制作。
- Folklore民间传说 Stories, beliefs, and traditions that are passed down through generations in a culture.文化中代代相传的故事、信仰和传统。
- Franco-Prussian War普法战争 A war fought between France and Prussia (a German state) from 1870 to 1871, which ended with a German victory.1870年至1871年法国与普鲁士（一个德国邦国）之间的战争，以德国胜利告终。
- Frugivore食果动物 An animal that eats mostly fruit.主要以水果为食的动物。
- Gar Fish雀鳝鱼 A long, slender fish with a long snout and hard scales, known as a living fossil from the time of dinosaurs.一种长有长吻和坚硬鳞片的细长鱼，被称为恐龙时代的活化石。
- Heraldry纹章学 The system of designing and using coats of arms (family shields) to identify people and families.设计和使用盾徽（家族纹章）来识别个人和家族的体系。
- Hieroglyphs象形文字 Picture writing used by ancient Egyptians, where each symbol stands for a word or a sound.古埃及人使用的图画文字，每个符号代表一个词或一个音。
- Hinduism印度教 One of the world's oldest religions, with many gods and goddesses, and beliefs about karma and reincarnation.世界上最古老的宗教之一，有许多神祇，以及关于业力和轮回的信仰。
- Holy Roman Empire神圣罗马帝国 A large empire in Europe that lasted from the Middle Ages until 1806.一个从中世纪持续到1806年的欧洲大帝国。
- Interior Design室内设计 The art of planning how a room looks and feels, including furniture, colors, and decorations.规划房间外观和感觉的艺术，包括家具、颜色和装饰。
- Islam伊斯兰教 A religion that began in the 600s in Arabia, based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad.公元7世纪兴起于阿拉伯半岛的宗教，基于先知穆罕默德的教义。
- Islamic Art伊斯兰艺术 Art made by people who follow Islam, often featuring geometric patterns, plant shapes, and calligraphy instead of pictures of people or ani…由信仰伊斯兰教的人创作的艺术，通常以几何图案、植物形状和书法为特色，而不是人物或动物的图像。
- Knight骑士 A soldier in medieval Europe who fought on horseback and followed a code of chivalry.中世纪欧洲骑马作战并遵循骑士精神的士兵。
- Louisiana Purchase路易斯安那购地 The purchase of a huge piece of land from France by the United States in 1803, doubling the country's size.1803年美国从法国购买了一大片土地，使国家面积翻倍。
- Maitreya弥勒 In Buddhism, the future Buddha who will appear on Earth to teach and save people.佛教中未来将出现在人间教导和拯救众生的佛。
- Mamluk Art马穆鲁克艺术 Art made in the Mamluk Sultanate, known for its metalwork, glass, and architecture.在马穆鲁克苏丹国创作的艺术，以其金属制品、玻璃和建筑而闻名。
- Monasticism修道制度 A way of life where people called monks or nuns live apart from the world to focus on religion.一种生活方式，人们称为修士或修女，远离世俗专注于宗教。
- Monument纪念碑 A large building, statue, or structure built to remember a person or event.为纪念某个人或事件而建造的大型建筑、雕像或结构。
- Mummification木乃伊制作 A process used by ancient Egyptians to preserve a dead body so it could live in the afterlife.古埃及人用来保存尸体以便在来世生活的过程。
- Mummy木乃伊 A dead body that has been preserved so it does not decay, especially in ancient Egypt.一具经过处理以防止腐烂的尸体，尤其在古埃及。
- Mummy Portrait木乃伊肖像 A realistic painting of a person's face, attached to a mummy in Roman Egypt.罗马埃及时期附着在木乃伊上的人物写实绘画。
- Nataraja舞王 A form of the Hindu god Shiva as the cosmic dancer, who dances the universe into existence and destruction.印度教湿婆神作为宇宙舞者的一种形式，他通过舞蹈创造和毁灭宇宙。
- Pharaoh法老 The king of ancient Egypt, believed to be a god on earth.古埃及的国王，被认为是地上的神。
- Pilgrimage朝圣 A journey to a holy place for religious reasons.出于宗教原因前往圣地的旅程。
- Ritual仪式 A set of actions done in a special order, often for religious or cultural reasons.按特殊顺序进行的一系列动作，通常出于宗教或文化原因。
- Rococo洛可可 An art style from the 1700s in France that is fancy, playful, and uses lots of curves and decorations.18世纪法国的一种艺术风格，使用弯曲的形状、浅色和大量金色。
- Roman Egypt罗马埃及 The period when Egypt was a province of the Roman Empire, from 30 BCE to about 641 CE.埃及作为罗马帝国一个行省的时期，从公元前30年到约公元641年。
- Roman Emperor罗马皇帝 The ruler of the Roman Empire, the most powerful person in the ancient world.罗马帝国的统治者，古代世界最有权势的人。
- Roman Empire罗马帝国 A powerful ancient empire that ruled around the Mediterranean Sea for over 500 years.一个强大的古代帝国，统治地中海周边地区超过500年。
- Saint圣徒 A very holy person in Christianity, believed to be close to God and able to help people.基督教中非常神圣的人，被认为接近上帝并能帮助人们。
- Salon沙龙 A big official art exhibition in France, started in the 1600s, where artists showed their work to the public.法国始于17世纪的大型官方艺术展览，艺术家向公众展示他们的作品。
- Savanna Ecosystem稀树草原生态系统 A community of plants and animals living in a warm, grassy region with few trees.生活在温暖、多草、树木稀少的地区的动植物群落。
- Shabti夏比提 A small statue placed in ancient Egyptian tombs to work for the dead person in the afterlife.放置在古埃及墓中的小雕像，为死者在来世工作。
- Social Hierarchy社会等级 A system where animals in a group have different ranks or positions.群体中动物具有不同等级或地位的制度。
- Sphinx狮身人面像 A mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human, often found in ancient Egyptian art.一种神话生物，拥有狮子的身体和人的头部，常见于古埃及艺术中。
- Throat Lappet喉垂 A fleshy, often colorful piece of skin on the throat of some birds, used for display.一些鸟类喉部的一块肉质、通常色彩鲜艳的皮肤，用于展示。
- Wetland Habitat湿地栖息地 A place where the ground is wet for part or all of the year, like a marsh, swamp, or bog.一年中部分或全部时间地面潮湿的地方，如沼泽、湿地或泥炭地。
Natural Science自然科学自然科學
126 pagesPlaces地点地點 27
- Africa非洲 A huge continent with many different habitats, from deserts to rainforests, and home to the Saddle-billed Stork and the Colobus Monkey.一个巨大的大陆，拥有从沙漠到雨林的多种栖息地，是鞍嘴鹳和疣猴的家园。
- Aru Islands阿鲁群岛 A group of islands in Indonesia, part of the Maluku Islands, home to the black tree monitor.印度尼西亚的一组岛屿，属于马鲁古群岛，是黑树巨蜥的家园。
- Australia澳大利亚 A country and continent in the Southern Hemisphere, known for its unique wildlife like kangaroos and kookaburras.南半球的一个国家和大陆，以袋鼠和笑翠鸟等独特野生动物闻名。
- Brazil巴西 A large country in South America, home to the Amazon rainforest and many unique animals, including the Brazilian salmon pink bird-eating ta…南美洲的一个大国，拥有亚马逊雨林和许多独特的动物，包括巴西三文鱼鸟蛛。
- Brazilian Eastern Grasslands巴西东部草原 A region in Brazil with open grasslands and woodlands, home to the Red-legged Seriema.巴西的一个地区，有开阔的草原和林地，是红腿叫鹤的家园。
- Central America中美洲 A narrow region connecting North and South America, with tropical forests and many unique animals.连接北美洲和南美洲的狭窄区域，有热带森林和许多独特的动物。
- Cuba古巴 A large island country in the Caribbean, home to many unique animals like the Cuban crocodile and Smallwood's anole.加勒比海的一个大型岛国，是许多独特动物的家园，如古巴鳄和小伍德安乐蜥。
- East Africa东非 A region in Africa known for savannas, grasslands, and many unique animals, including the superb starling and the Kenya crested guineafowl.非洲的一个地区，以稀树草原、草地和许多独特的动物而闻名，包括超级蓝椋鸟和肯尼亚冠珠鸡。
- Gran Chaco格兰查科 A hot, dry region in South America that is home to many unique animals and plants.南美洲一个炎热干燥的地区，是许多独特动植物的家园。
- Greece希腊 A country in southeastern Europe, known for its ancient history and art.一个位于欧洲东南部的国家，以其古代历史和艺术闻名。
- Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉 A huge mountain range in Asia, home to many unique animals like the Red-billed Blue Magpie.亚洲的巨大山脉，是红嘴蓝鹊等许多独特动物的家园。
- Lesser Sunda Islands小巽他群岛 A group of islands in Indonesia, home to the Timor python and many other unique animals.印度尼西亚的一组岛屿，是小巽他蟒和许多其他独特动物的家园。
- Mississippi River Basin密西西比河流域 A large area of land in the United States that drains into the Mississippi River, home to the American paddlefish.美国的一个大型区域，水流入密西西比河，是匙吻鲟的家园。
- New Guinea and Northern Australia新几内亚和澳大利亚北部 A region in the southwestern Pacific that includes the island of New Guinea and the northern part of Australia, home to the pig-nosed turtl…西南太平洋的一个地区，包括新几内亚岛和澳大利亚北部，是猪鼻龟的家园。
- North America北美洲 A continent in the Northern Hemisphere, home to countries like the United States, Canada, and Mexico.北半球的一个大陆，是美国、加拿大和墨西哥等国家的所在地。
- Ocean海洋 The huge body of salt water that covers most of Earth.覆盖地球大部分面积的巨大咸水体。
- Papua New Guinea巴布亚新几内亚 A country in the Pacific Ocean with mountains and rainforests, home to the Boelen's python.太平洋中的一个有山脉和雨林的国家，是博伦蟒蛇的家园。
- Philippines菲律宾 A country in Southeast Asia made up of many islands, home to the Gray Tree Monitor and many other unique animals.东南亚的一个由许多岛屿组成的国家，是灰树巨蜥和许多其他独特动物的家园。
- South Africa南非 A country at the southern tip of Africa, known for its diverse landscapes, wildlife, and cultures.非洲最南端的国家，以其多样的景观、野生动物和文化而闻名。
- South America南美洲 A continent in the Western Hemisphere, home to the Amazon rainforest and the Cuvier's dwarf caiman.西半球的一个大陆，是亚马逊雨林和矮凯门鳄的家园。
- Southeast Asia东南亚 A region of Asia with tropical forests and many unique animals, including the banteng and the tentacled snake.亚洲的一个地区，拥有热带森林和许多独特动物，包括白肢野牛和触手蛇。
- Southeastern United States美国东南部 A region of the United States with rivers, swamps, and forests, home to the alligator snapping turtle, the Western Cottonmouth, the Eastern…美国的一个拥有河流、沼泽和森林的地区，是鳄龟、西部棉口蛇、东部菱背响尾蛇和美洲短吻鳄的家园。
- Southwestern United States美国西南部 A hot, dry region of the US that includes deserts like the Sonoran and Mojave.美国一个炎热干燥的地区，包括索诺兰沙漠和莫哈韦沙漠。
- Sub-Saharan Africa撒哈拉以南非洲 The part of Africa south of the Sahara Desert, home to the Black Mamba and many other unique animals.撒哈拉沙漠以南的非洲部分，是黑曼巴和许多其他独特动物的家园。
- Tropical Forest热带森林 A warm, wet forest near the equator, full of many different plants and animals.赤道附近温暖潮湿的森林，充满许多不同的植物和动物。
- Turkey土耳其 A country that connects Europe and Asia, home to the critically endangered Wagner's viper and the Bulgardagh Mountain Viper.一个连接欧洲和亚洲的国家，是极危的瓦格纳蝰蛇和Bulgardagh山居蝮蛇的家园。
- West and Central Africa西非和中非 A region in Africa with woodlands, savannas, and rainforests, home to the Bearded Barbet.非洲的一个地区，有林地、稀树草原和雨林，是胡须拟鴷的家园。
Themes主题主題 14
- Adaptation适应 A trait that helps a living thing survive in its environment.帮助生物在其环境中生存的特征。
- Animal Behavior动物行为 The way animals act, including how they find food, communicate, and live together.动物的行为方式，包括它们如何寻找食物、交流和共同生活。
- Biodiversity生物多样性 The variety of all living things on Earth, including plants, animals, and microorganisms.地球上所有生物的种类，包括植物、动物和微生物。
- Conservation保护 The act of protecting animals, plants, and natural places so they can survive.保护动物、植物和自然场所使其能够生存的行为。
- Cultural Significance文化意义 The special meaning or importance that an animal, plant, or object has for a group of people.动物、植物或物品对一群人具有的特殊意义或重要性。
- Evolution进化 The process by which living things change over many generations to become better suited to their environment.生物经过许多代变化以更好地适应环境的过程。
- Nature自然 The world of plants, animals, and landscapes that is not made by humans.非人类制造的植物、动物和景观的世界。
- Predator and Prey捕食者与猎物 The relationship between animals that hunt and animals that are hunted.捕食动物与被捕食动物之间的关系。
- Predator-Prey Relationships捕食者-猎物关系 The way animals hunt and are hunted in nature.动物在自然界中捕猎和被猎食的方式。
- Purity and Peace纯洁与和平 Ideas of being clean, innocent, and calm, often shown in art and culture with white or soft colors.关于干净、纯真和宁静的概念，通常在艺术和文化中用白色或柔和的颜色表现。
- Social Behavior社会行为 The way animals interact with each other in groups.动物在群体中相互互动的方式。
- Symbolism in Nature自然中的象征意义 The meanings that people give to animals, plants, and natural objects.人们赋予动物、植物和自然物体的含义。
- Traditional Chinese Medicine中医 An ancient system of healing from China that uses herbs, acupuncture, and other methods to keep the body healthy.来自中国的古老医疗体系，使用草药、针灸和其他方法来保持身体健康。
- Wisdom in Culture文化中的智慧 How different cultures represent wisdom through symbols, stories, and art.不同文化如何通过符号、故事和艺术来代表智慧。
Concepts概念概念 85
- Adaptation适应 A special feature or behavior that helps a living thing survive in its environment.帮助生物在其环境中生存的特殊特征或行为。
- Air-Purifying Plants净化空气的植物 Plants that can remove harmful chemicals from the air, making it cleaner to breathe.能够去除空气中有害化学物质，使空气更清洁的植物。
- Amphibian两栖动物 A cold-blooded animal that lives both in water and on land.一种既能在水中又能在陆地上生活的冷血动物。
- Antibacterial Mucus抗菌黏液 A slimy substance that kills bacteria, helping animals stay healthy.一种杀死细菌的粘性物质，帮助动物保持健康。
- Antioxidant抗氧化剂 A substance that protects your cells from damage.一种保护你的细胞免受损害的物质。
- Aposematism警戒色 Bright colors that warn predators an animal is dangerous or tastes bad.鲜艳的颜色警告捕食者这种动物很危险或味道不好。
- Aquarium水族馆 A place where people keep fish and other water animals in tanks for visitors to see.人们把鱼和其他水生动物养在水箱里供游客观看的地方。
- Arboreal树栖 Living in trees.生活在树上。
- Atlantic Rainforest大西洋雨林 A tropical rainforest along the coast of Brazil, home to many unique plants and animals.巴西沿海的热带雨林，是许多独特动植物的家园。
- Barbet拟鴷 A group of colorful birds with stout beaks that eat fruit and insects.一群色彩鲜艳、喙粗壮的鸟，吃水果和昆虫。
- Biodiversity生物多样性 The variety of all living things on Earth, including plants, animals, and microorganisms.地球上所有生物的种类，包括植物、动物和微生物。
- Bird of Prey猛禽 A bird that hunts and eats other animals.捕食其他动物的鸟类。
- Bromeliad凤梨科植物 A plant that grows in warm places, with long leaves that form a cup to hold water.一种生长在温暖地方的植物，长叶子形成杯子来存水。
- Cactus Longhorn Beetle仙人掌长角甲虫 A beetle that lives on cactus plants in the deserts of the southwestern United States.一种生活在美国西南部沙漠仙人掌上的甲虫。
- Camouflage伪装 Colors or patterns that help an animal blend in with its surroundings to hide from enemies or sneak up on prey.帮助动物融入周围环境以躲避敌人或偷袭猎物的颜色或图案。
- Carnivorous Plant食虫植物 A plant that traps and eats insects or other small animals to get nutrients.一种捕捉并吃掉昆虫或其他小动物以获取营养的植物。
- Casque角冠 A hollow structure on the top of some birds' beaks, like the horn on a hornbill.一些鸟类喙顶上的中空结构，比如犀鸟的角。
- Color Change颜色变化 When an animal changes color as it grows or to adapt to its environment.动物在成长过程中或为了适应环境而改变颜色。
- Companion Planting伴生种植 Growing different plants together so they help each other grow better or keep pests away.将不同的植物种在一起，使它们互相帮助长得更好或驱赶害虫。
- Darkling Beetle黑甲虫 A dark-colored beetle that lives in dry places and eats dead plants.一种生活在干燥地方的黑色甲虫，吃死去的植物。
- Decomposition分解 The process of dead plants and animals breaking down into simpler materials.死亡的植物和动物分解成更简单物质的过程。
- Dwarf Mongoose矮獴 A small, social mammal from Africa that eats insects and lives in family groups.一种来自非洲的小型群居哺乳动物，以昆虫为食，生活在家族群体中。
- Eastern Box Turtle东部箱龟 A land turtle with a domed shell and bright yellow patterns that can close its shell completely.一种陆龟，有圆顶壳和明亮的黄色图案，可以完全关闭壳。
- Ecosystem生态系统 A community of living things and their environment, all working together.生物群落及其环境，共同运作。
- Endangered Species濒危物种 A type of animal or plant that is in danger of disappearing forever.一种有永远消失危险的动物或植物。
- Endemic Species特有物种 A species that lives only in one specific place and nowhere else on Earth.只生活在地球上一个特定地方，其他地方找不到的物种。
- Epiphyte附生植物 A plant that grows on another plant, like a tree, but does not take food from it. It gets water and nutrients from the air and rain.一种生长在另一种植物（如树）上但不从其获取食物的植物。它从空气和雨水中获取水分和养分。
- Evolution进化 The process by which living things change over many generations to survive better.生物为了更好生存，经过许多代发生改变的过程。
- External Gills外鳃 Gills that stick out from an animal's body, like feathers on its head.从动物身体伸出的鳃，像头上的羽毛。
- Fabaceae豆科 A large family of plants that includes beans, peas, lentils, and many other plants with seed pods.一个大型植物科，包括豆类、豌豆、扁豆和许多其他结豆荚的植物。
- Fern蕨类植物 A type of plant that does not have flowers or seeds. It reproduces by spores.一种没有花或种子的植物。它通过孢子繁殖。
- Filter Feeding滤食性 A way of eating where an animal strains tiny food from water.一种动物从水中过滤微小食物的进食方式。
- Food Chain食物链 The order in which living things eat each other to get energy.生物为了获取能量而相互捕食的顺序。
- Food Web食物网 A diagram that shows who eats what in nature.显示自然界中谁吃谁的图表。
- Freshwater Ecosystem淡水生态系统 A community of living things in water that is not salty, like rivers, lakes, and ponds.在不咸的水中生活的生物群落，如河流、湖泊和池塘。
- Garden Fruit Chafer花园果甲虫 A brightly colored beetle from Africa that eats flowers and fruit.一种来自非洲的鲜艳甲虫，吃花和水果。
- Greenhouse温室 A building made of glass or plastic where plants are grown in a controlled environment.一种用玻璃或塑料建造的建筑，用于在受控环境中种植植物。
- Gular Pouch喉囊 A stretchy pouch of skin under the beak of some birds, used to catch and hold food.一些鸟类喙下可伸展的皮囊，用于捕捉和容纳食物。
- Habitat Loss栖息地丧失 When a natural home for animals and plants is destroyed or changed so they can no longer live there.当动植物的自然家园被破坏或改变，以至于它们无法再在那里生活时。
- Heat-Sensing Pits热感应颊窝 Special organs on some snakes' faces that let them "see" heat.一些蛇脸上的特殊器官，让它们能“看到”热量。
- Hybrid杂交品种 A plant or animal that is the result of mixing two different species or varieties.由两个不同物种或品种混合而成的植物或动物。
- Indicator Species指示物种 A species that tells scientists about the health of an ecosystem.一种告诉科学家生态系统健康状况的物种。
- Inflorescence花序 A group of flowers arranged on a stem. The whole group looks like one big flower.一组排列在茎上的花朵。整个群体看起来像一朵大花。
- Island Dwarfism岛屿侏儒化 When animals on islands become smaller than their relatives on the mainland.当岛屿上的动物变得比大陆上的同类更小时。
- Keystone Species关键种 A species that has a big effect on its environment, even if it is not very common.一种对环境有很大影响的物种，即使它并不常见。
- Lamiaceae唇形科 A family of plants that includes mint, basil, rosemary, and many other herbs with square stems and fragrant leaves.包括薄荷、罗勒、迷迭香等许多草本植物的科，茎方形，叶有香味。
- Living Fossil活化石 A living thing that has stayed almost the same for millions of years and looks like its ancient relatives.一种数百万年来几乎保持不变、看起来像其古代亲戚的生物。
- Longevity长寿 Living for a very long time.活很长时间。
- Longhorn Beetle长角甲虫 A type of beetle with very long antennae, often found on trees or plants.一种触角非常长的甲虫，常生活在树木或植物上。
- Maternal Care母性照顾 When a mother animal takes care of her babies or eggs to help them survive.当母亲动物照顾她的宝宝或蛋以帮助它们生存时。
- Medicinal Plant药用植物 A plant that people use to make medicine or treat illnesses.人们用来制作药物或治疗疾病的植物。
- Mimicry模仿 When one animal copies the look or sound of another animal to survive.当一种动物模仿另一种动物的外观或声音以求生存时。
- Natural Selection自然选择 The process where animals with traits that help them survive are more likely to have babies, passing those traits on.具有帮助生存特征的动物更有可能繁殖，并将这些特征传递下去的过程。
- Near Threatened近危 A conservation status that means a species is close to being endangered.一种保护状态，意味着一个物种接近濒危。
- Nocturnal夜行性 Active at night instead of during the day.在夜间而不是白天活动。
- Nyctinasty叶眠运动 A plant's daily movement of leaves or flowers in response to day and night.植物叶子或花朵根据昼夜节律进行的日常运动。
- Omnivore杂食动物 An animal that eats both plants and other animals.既吃植物又吃其他动物的动物。
- Orchid兰花 A family of flowering plants with over 25,000 species, known for their beautiful and often fragrant flowers.一个开花植物科，有超过25000种，以其美丽且通常芬芳的花朵而闻名。
- Paedomorphosis幼态持续 When an animal keeps its baby features even when it grows up.当动物长大后仍保留幼年特征。
- Paternal Care父系照顾 When the father animal takes care of the eggs or babies instead of the mother.当父亲动物照顾蛋或宝宝而不是母亲时。
- Pelican鹈鹕 A large water bird with a long beak and a throat pouch used to catch fish.一种大型水鸟，有长喙和喉囊用来捕鱼。
- Plankton浮游生物 Tiny plants and animals that drift in water. They are food for many fish and other sea creatures.在水中漂浮的微小植物和动物。它们是许多鱼类和其他海洋生物的食物。
- Plant Breeding植物育种 The science of changing plants to make them better for people, like bigger fruits or prettier flowers.改变植物以使其对人类更好的科学，比如更大的果实或更漂亮的花朵。
- Pollination授粉 The way pollen moves from one flower to another so plants can make seeds.花粉从一朵花移动到另一朵花，使植物能够产生种子的方式。
- Pollinator传粉者 An animal that moves pollen from one flower to another, helping plants make seeds and fruit.将花粉从一朵花移动到另一朵花，帮助植物产生种子和果实的动物。
- Predator捕食者 An animal that hunts and eats other animals.一种捕猎并吃掉其他动物的动物。
- Predator-Prey Relationships捕食者-猎物关系 The way animals hunt and are hunted in nature.动物在自然界中捕猎和被猎食的方式。
- Prehensile Tail卷握尾 A tail that can grab and hold onto things, like an extra hand.一种可以抓握和抓住东西的尾巴，就像一只额外的手。
- Reptile爬行动物 A cold-blooded animal with scales or a hard shell, like snakes, lizards, turtles, and crocodiles.一种冷血动物，有鳞片或硬壳，比如蛇、蜥蜴、乌龟和鳄鱼。
- Rutaceae芸香科 A family of plants that includes citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes, as well as many other species.包括柑橘类水果如橙子、柠檬和酸橙，以及许多其他物种的植物科。
- Seed Dispersal种子传播 The way seeds are spread to new places so new plants can grow.种子被传播到新地方以便新植物生长的方式。
- Sexual Cannibalism性食同类 When one animal eats its mate before, during, or after mating.一种动物在交配前、交配中或交配后吃掉其伴侣的行为。
- Shark鲨鱼 A type of fish with a skeleton made of cartilage, not bone.一种骨骼由软骨而非骨头构成的鱼。
- Skin Secretion皮肤分泌物 A liquid that comes out of an animal's skin to protect it.从动物皮肤中分泌出来以保护它的液体。
- Spider蜘蛛 A small animal with eight legs that spins webs to catch insects.一种有八条腿的小动物，会织网捕捉昆虫。
- Sunfish太阳鱼 A colorful freshwater fish that lives in lakes and rivers in North America.一种生活在北美湖泊和河流中的彩色淡水鱼。
- Superfood超级食物 A food that is very healthy and full of nutrients.一种非常健康且富含营养的食物。
- Symbiosis共生 A close relationship between two different living things that helps one or both of them.两种不同生物之间的密切关系，对一方或双方都有帮助。
- Temperature-Dependent Sex Determination温度依赖性性别决定 When the temperature of an egg decides whether the baby will be male or female.当蛋的温度决定宝宝是雄性还是雌性时。
- Thermoreception热感应 The ability to sense heat, which some animals use to find food or avoid danger.感知热量的能力，一些动物用它来寻找食物或避免危险。
- Tropical Freshwater Fish热带淡水鱼 Fish that live in warm rivers and lakes near the equator.生活在赤道附近温暖河流和湖泊中的鱼类。
- Venom毒液 A poisonous liquid that some animals use to catch food or defend themselves.一些动物用来捕捉食物或自卫的有毒液体。
- Vertical Pupil垂直瞳孔 An eye opening that is a tall slit, like a cat's eye.一个高而窄的眼部开口，像猫的眼睛。
- Vocalization发声 Sounds that animals make to communicate.动物用来交流的声音。
- Wetland Ecosystem湿地生态系统 A place where the ground is covered with water for part or all of the year, like a marsh or swamp.一年中部分或全部时间地面被水覆盖的地方，如沼泽或湿地。
Technology科技科技
13 pagesMaterials材料材料 2
Concepts概念概念 10
- App Development应用开发 The process of creating software applications for mobile devices like phones and tablets.为手机和平板电脑等移动设备创建软件应用的过程。
- Baby Bottle婴儿奶瓶 A container with a nipple used to feed milk or formula to babies.一种带有奶嘴的容器，用于给婴儿喂奶或配方奶。
- Computing History计算历史 The story of how computers evolved from large machines to small devices.计算机从大型机器演变为小型设备的故事。
- Digital Guide数字导览 A mobile app or device that helps visitors learn about museum exhibits through text, audio, and video.一种移动应用或设备，通过文本、音频和视频帮助参观者了解博物馆展品。
- Feeding喂养 The act of giving food or drink to someone, especially a baby.给某人提供食物或饮料的行为，尤其是婴儿。
- Museum Digitalization博物馆数字化 The use of digital technology to improve how museums share information and engage visitors.利用数字技术改善博物馆分享信息和吸引参观者的方式。
- Museum Technology博物馆技术 The tools and systems that museums use to display, protect, and explain their collections.博物馆用来展示、保护和解释其收藏品的工具和系统。
- Personal Computer个人计算机 A computer designed for use by one person at a time.一次仅供一人使用的计算机。
- Photography摄影 The art and science of taking pictures using light.利用光线拍摄照片的艺术和科学。
- Single Board Computer单板计算机 A complete computer built on a single circuit board, with processor, memory, and input/output ports.在一块电路板上集成了处理器、内存和输入输出接口的完整计算机。
Culture文化文化
138 pagesPeriods时代時代 3
- British Empire大英帝国 A large empire ruled by Britain from the 16th to the 20th century, with colonies around the world.从16世纪到20世纪由英国统治的庞大帝国，殖民地遍布全球。
- Edo Period江户时代 A time in Japan from 1603 to 1868 when the country was ruled by shoguns and isolated from most of the world.日本从1603年到1868年的时期，国家由将军统治，与外界大部分隔绝。
- Late 18th Century18世纪末 The second half of the 1700s, a time of revolutions and new ideas in art.18世纪后半叶，革命和艺术新思想的时代。
Civilizations文明文明 2
Places地点地點 14
- Central Asia中亚 A region in Asia with large deserts and grasslands, home to the Bactrian camel.亚洲的一个地区，拥有广阔的沙漠和草原，是双峰驼的家园。
- China and Mongolia Deserts中国和蒙古的沙漠 A vast dry region in Central Asia, home to the Bactrian camel.中亚广阔的干旱地区，是双峰驼的家园。
- Congo Basin刚果盆地 A large rainforest region in central Africa, home to the Congo Peafowl and many other animals.中非的一个大型雨林地区，是刚果孔雀和许多其他动物的家园。
- Episcopal Academy主教学院 A private school in the United States founded in 1785, one of the oldest schools in the country.美国一所私立学校，成立于1785年，是美国最古老的学校之一。
- Horn of Africa非洲之角 A region in eastern Africa that includes Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, and Djibouti, home to the Somali wild ass.东非的一个地区，包括埃塞俄比亚、厄立特里亚、索马里和吉布提，是索马里野驴的家园。
- India印度 A large country in South Asia, known for its diverse cultures, food, and history.南亚的一个大国，以其多元文化、美食和历史闻名。
- Indonesia印度尼西亚 A country in Southeast Asia made up of many islands, known for its diverse cultures and beautiful beaches.东南亚的一个由众多岛屿组成的国家，以其多元文化和美丽海滩闻名。
- Japan日本 An island country in East Asia known for its technology, culture, and food.东亚的一个岛国，以其技术、文化和美食闻名。
- Madagascar马达加斯加 A large island country off the coast of Africa, home to many unique plants and animals found nowhere else.非洲海岸外的一个大型岛国，是许多其他地方找不到的独特植物和动物的家园。
- Mediterranean地中海 A sea surrounded by Europe, Africa, and Asia, and the region around it known for its warm climate and ancient cultures.被欧洲、非洲和亚洲环绕的一片海，以及其周围以温暖气候和古老文化闻名的地区。
- Middle East中东 A region in Western Asia and North Africa, known for its ancient civilizations and rich culture.西亚和北非的一个地区，以其古代文明和丰富的文化闻名。
- New Guinea新几内亚 A large island in the Pacific Ocean, home to many unique animals like the crowned pigeon.太平洋上的一个大岛，是许多独特动物的家园，比如冠鸠。
- United States美国 A large country in North America, made up of 50 states.北美洲的一个大国，由50个州组成。
- Vietnam越南 A country in Southeast Asia with tropical forests, long coastlines, and many unique animals, including the Edwards's Pheasant.东南亚的一个国家，拥有热带森林、漫长的海岸线和许多独特的动物，包括越南雉。
Styles风格風格 2
Techniques技法技法 4
- Glazing上釉 A technique where a glassy coating is applied to pottery to make it shiny and waterproof.一种在陶器上施加玻璃质涂层使其光亮防水的技术。
- Metalworking金属加工 The art of shaping metal into useful or beautiful objects.将金属塑造成有用或美丽物品的艺术。
- Sculpture雕塑 The art of carving or modeling materials like stone, clay, or metal into three-dimensional forms.将石头、粘土或金属等材料雕刻或塑造成三维形式的艺术。
- Sushi Making寿司制作 The craft of preparing sushi, including cooking rice, slicing fish, and assembling pieces.准备寿司的手艺，包括煮饭、切鱼和组装。
Materials材料材料 3
- Ceramic陶瓷 A hard, brittle material made by heating clay at high temperatures.通过在高温下加热粘土制成的坚硬、易碎的材料。
- Porcelain瓷器 A hard, white, shiny ceramic material made from a special clay called kaolin.一种坚硬、白色、闪亮的陶瓷材料，由一种叫做高岭土的特殊粘土制成。
- Silver银 A shiny, white metal that is used to make jewelry, coins, and fancy objects.一种闪亮的白色金属，用于制作珠宝、硬币和精美的物品。
People人物人物 3
- Francisco de Goya弗朗西斯科·德·戈雅 A famous Spanish painter known for his dramatic and emotional works.一位著名的西班牙画家，以其戏剧性和情感丰富的作品而闻名。
- Jay Sorensen杰伊·索伦森 The inventor of the insulating coffee cup sleeve, patented in 1991.隔热咖啡杯套的发明者，1991年获得专利。
- Richard Garfield理查德·加菲尔德 The mathematician who created the game Magic: The Gathering.创造了万智牌游戏的数学家。
Themes主题主題 33
- African Art非洲艺术 Art made by people from Africa, including sculptures, masks, and paintings.非洲人民创作的艺术，包括雕塑、面具和绘画。
- Animal Symbolism动物象征 When an animal represents an idea, quality, or god in a culture.当动物代表一种文化中的观念、品质或神时。
- Barong and Rangda巴龙与兰达 Two mythical figures in Balinese culture: Barong is a protective lion-like spirit, and Rangda is a demon queen who represents evil.巴厘文化中的两个神话人物：巴龙是保护性的狮子精灵，兰达是代表邪恶的魔王。
- Chinese Tea Culture中国茶文化 The traditions and customs around tea drinking in China, including ceremonies, tools, and social gatherings.中国关于喝茶的传统和习俗，包括仪式、工具和社交聚会。
- Christmas圣诞节 A holiday celebrated on December 25th that honors the birth of Jesus and includes gift-giving and family gatherings.12月25日庆祝的节日，纪念耶稣的诞生，包括送礼和家庭聚会。
- Collectibility收藏性 The quality of an object that makes people want to collect and keep it.使人们想要收集和保存物品的特性。
- Consumer Culture消费文化 A way of life where buying and owning things is very important to people.一种生活方式，购买和拥有东西对人们非常重要。
- Fantasy Art奇幻艺术 Art that shows imaginary worlds, creatures, and magic.描绘想象世界、生物和魔法的艺术。
- Folk Art民间艺术 Art made by ordinary people, often passed down through generations, that reflects the culture of a community.普通人制作的艺术，通常代代相传，反映社区的文化。
- Food and Drink饮食 The things people eat and drink to stay alive and enjoy life.人们为了生存和享受生活而吃和喝的东西。
- Food as Art食物作为艺术 The idea that food can be made and presented in a way that is beautiful and creative, like a painting or sculpture.食物可以像绘画或雕塑一样被制作和呈现得美丽而富有创意。
- Food Culture饮食文化 The traditions and customs around food and drink in different places.不同地方关于食物和饮料的传统和习俗。
- Healthy Eating健康饮食 Choosing foods that are good for your body and give you energy.选择对身体有益并能给你能量的食物。
- History of Education教育史 The story of how people have learned and taught over time.人们随时间学习和教学的故事。
- Home Care家居护理 The ways people keep their homes clean, organized, and comfortable.人们保持家清洁、有序和舒适的方式。
- Household Cleaning家庭清洁 The practice of keeping a home clean and free of dirt, germs, and odors.保持家庭清洁、无污垢、无细菌和无异味的行为。
- Kawaii Culture可爱文化 The Japanese love of all things cute, from characters to everyday objects.日本人对一切可爱事物的热爱，从角色到日常物品。
- Life and Death生与死 The cycle of living and dying, a big idea in many cultures and art.生命和死亡的循环，许多文化和艺术中的大主题。
- Mummification木乃伊制作 The process of preserving a dead body by drying and wrapping it.通过干燥和包裹来保存尸体的过程。
- Portability便携性 The quality of being easy to carry or move around.易于携带或移动的特性。
- Religion and Mythology宗教与神话 Stories and beliefs that people use to explain the world and their place in it.人们用来解释世界及其在其中位置的故事和信仰。
- School Traditions学校传统 Customs and practices that schools keep over many years.学校多年保持的习俗和做法。
- Social Structure社会结构 The way a group of animals organizes itself, including leaders and roles.动物群体组织自身的方式，包括领导者和角色。
- Southeast Asian Art东南亚艺术 Art from countries in Southeast Asia, such as Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam.来自东南亚国家（如印度尼西亚、泰国和越南）的艺术。
- Spring春天 The season after winter when plants start to grow again and flowers bloom.冬季之后植物重新开始生长、花朵盛开的季节。
- Street Food街头食品 Food that is prepared and sold on the street, often easy to eat while walking.在街头制作和出售的食物，通常便于边走边吃。
- Symbolism in Art艺术中的象征 When artists use objects or animals to represent ideas or feelings.当艺术家使用物体或动物来代表想法或情感时。
- Technological Evolution技术演变 The process by which technology changes and improves over time.技术随时间变化和改进的过程。
- Tradition传统 Customs and beliefs that are passed down from generation to generation.代代相传的习俗和信仰。
- Tradition and Identity传统与身份 The customs and practices that define a group of people and who they are.定义一群人和他们是谁的习俗和实践。
- Traditional Medicine传统医学 The knowledge and practices used by different cultures to treat illness, often using plants and natural materials.不同文化用于治疗疾病的知识和实践，通常使用植物和天然材料。
- Transportation交通 The ways people and goods move from one place to another, like cars, trains, planes, and ships.人和货物从一个地方移动到另一个地方的方式，如汽车、火车、飞机和船舶。
- Urban Lifestyle都市生活方式 The way people live in big cities, often fast-paced and on the go.人们在大城市中的生活方式，通常快节奏且忙碌。
Concepts概念概念 74
- Air Freshener空气清新剂 A product that makes the air in a room smell better.一种让房间空气闻起来更好的产品。
- American Southern Cuisine美国南方菜 The traditional food and drinks from the southern United States.来自美国南部的传统食物和饮料。
- Asian Elephant亚洲象 A type of elephant that lives in Asia, smaller than the African elephant, with smaller ears.一种生活在亚洲的大象，比非洲象小，耳朵也更小。
- Balinese Hinduism巴厘印度教 The form of Hinduism practiced in Bali, Indonesia, mixed with local traditions and beliefs.在印度尼西亚巴厘岛实践的印度教形式，融合了当地传统和信仰。
- Bird Eggs鸟蛋 The hard-shelled eggs that birds lay, which contain a baby bird inside.鸟类产的有硬壳的蛋，里面有一个小鸟宝宝。
- Black Friday黑色星期五 The day after Thanksgiving in the United States, when stores have big sales and many people go shopping.美国感恩节后的第二天，商店有大型促销活动，许多人去购物。
- Blender搅拌机 A kitchen appliance that mixes and purees food into a smooth liquid.一种将食物混合并打成顺滑液体的厨房电器。
- Character Branding角色品牌化 Using a fictional character to promote and sell products.使用虚构角色来推广和销售产品。
- Character Design角色设计 The process of creating a character's appearance, personality, and style for a story or game.为故事或游戏创建角色外观、个性和风格的过程。
- Cocktail鸡尾酒 A mixed drink made with alcohol, juice, soda, or other ingredients.一种由酒精、果汁、苏打水或其他成分混合而成的饮料。
- Coffee Culture咖啡文化 The social habits and traditions around drinking coffee.围绕饮用咖啡的社会习惯和传统。
- Collectible Card Game集换式卡牌游戏 A game where players collect and trade cards to build decks and play against each other.一种玩家收集和交易卡牌以构建卡组并相互对战的游戏。
- Cooperative Hunting合作捕猎 When animals work together to catch food.动物们一起合作捕捉食物。
- Courtship Display求偶展示 A special behavior that animals do to attract a mate.动物为了吸引伴侣而做出的特殊行为。
- Design设计 The way something is planned and made to look and work well.规划并制作某物使其看起来和用起来都好的方式。
- Diorama群 A three-dimensional model that shows a scene from nature or history, often used in museums.一种展示自然或历史场景的三维模型，常用于博物馆。
- Disposable Cup一次性杯子 A cup that is meant to be used once and then thrown away.一种只使用一次然后丢弃的杯子。
- Dragon Symbolism龙象征 The use of dragon images to represent power, strength, and good luck in many cultures.在许多文化中使用龙的形象来代表权力、力量和好运。
- Edible Plant可食用植物 A plant that people can eat safely, like fruits, vegetables, and herbs.人们可以安全食用的植物，比如水果、蔬菜和香草。
- Education教育 The process of learning and teaching knowledge, skills, and values.学习和教授知识、技能和价值观的过程。
- Egg Coloration蛋的颜色 The color of bird eggs, which can help them hide or signal something.鸟蛋的颜色，可以帮助它们隐藏或传递信号。
- Elephant大象 The largest land animal on Earth, known for its long trunk, big ears, and high intelligence.地球上最大的陆地动物，以其长鼻子、大耳朵和高智商而闻名。
- Fashion Accessory时尚配饰 An item worn to complement an outfit and express personal style.为搭配服装和表达个人风格而佩戴的物品。
- Food Preservation食物保存 Ways to keep food from spoiling so it can be eaten later.防止食物变质以便以后食用的方法。
- Ganesha象神伽内什 A Hindu god with the head of an elephant, who represents wisdom, prosperity, and good luck.一位拥有大象头的印度教神祇，代表智慧、富足和好运。
- Gardening园艺 The practice of growing and caring for plants, like flowers, vegetables, and trees.种植和照料植物（如花卉、蔬菜和树木）的实践。
- Global Trade全球贸易 The exchange of goods, services, and money between countries around the world.世界各国之间商品、服务和货币的交换。
- Gymnastics体操 A sport that involves exercises like flips, jumps, and balances on different equipment.一种涉及在不同器械上做翻转、跳跃和平衡等练习的运动。
- Hello KittyHello Kitty A famous Sanrio character: a white cat with a red bow and no mouth.一个著名的三丽鸥角色：一只戴着红色蝴蝶结、没有嘴巴的白猫。
- Horticulture园艺学 The science and art of growing plants for food, beauty, and medicine.种植植物以获取食物、美丽和药物的科学和艺术。
- Indoor Air Quality室内空气质量 How clean or polluted the air inside a building is.建筑物内部空气的清洁或污染程度。
- Industrial Design工业设计 The process of designing products that are useful, beautiful, and easy to make.设计有用、美观且易于制造的产品的过程。
- Iridescence彩虹色 A shiny, rainbow-like color that changes when you look at it from different angles.一种闪亮的、像彩虹一样的颜色，从不同角度看会变化。
- Japanese Cuisine日本料理 The traditional food of Japan, known for fresh ingredients and beautiful presentation.日本的传统食物，以新鲜食材和精美摆盘闻名。
- Kawaii卡哇伊 A Japanese word meaning "cute" that describes a culture of adorable things.一个日语词，意思是“可爱”，描述一种关于可爱事物的文化。
- Kohler科勒 A company that makes bathroom and kitchen fixtures like sinks, toilets, and urinals.一家制造水槽、马桶和小便器等卫浴厨房设备的公司。
- Maitreya Bodhisattva弥勒菩萨 In Buddhism, the bodhisattva who will become the next Buddha in the future, bringing peace to the world.佛教中将在未来成为下一尊佛的菩萨，为世界带来和平。
- Male Incubation雄鸟孵蛋 When the father bird sits on the eggs to keep them warm until they hatch.当鸟爸爸坐在蛋上保暖直到孵化。
- Medicinal Plants药用植物 Plants that are used to make medicines to help sick people get better.用于制造药物以帮助病人康复的植物。
- MINISO名创优品 A store that sells affordable, stylish products inspired by Japanese design.一家销售受日本设计启发的价格实惠、时尚产品的商店。
- National Bird国鸟 A bird chosen by a country to represent its people and culture.一个国家选择的代表其人民和文化的鸟。
- Nocturnal Animals夜行动物 Animals that are active at night and sleep during the day.在夜间活动、白天睡觉的动物。
- Nutrition营养 The study of how food affects your body and health.研究食物如何影响你的身体和健康。
- Ornamental Plant观赏植物 A plant grown for its beauty, not for food or medicine.为了美丽而种植的植物，不是为了食物或药物。
- Parental Care亲代抚育 When parents take care of their babies to help them survive.父母照顾宝宝以帮助它们生存。
- Peccary西貒 A pig-like animal that lives in the Americas, known for living in groups and having a strong sense of smell.一种生活在美洲的像猪的动物，以群体生活和敏锐的嗅觉而闻名。
- Personal Care个人护理 Things you do to keep your body clean and healthy.你为保持身体清洁和健康所做的事情。
- Pizza比萨 A flat, round bread topped with tomato sauce, cheese, and other ingredients, baked in an oven.一种扁平的圆形面包，上面放番茄酱、奶酪和其他配料，在烤箱中烤制。
- Plush Toy毛绒玩具 A soft toy made from fabric and filled with stuffing, often shaped like an animal or character.一种用布料制成并填充填充物的柔软玩具，通常形状像动物或角色。
- Public Health公共卫生 The science of keeping people healthy and preventing diseases in communities.保持人们健康并预防社区疾病的科学。
- Puppetry木偶戏 The art of making and moving puppets to tell stories or entertain.制作和操控木偶来讲述故事或娱乐的艺术。
- Quinine奎宁 A bitter medicine from the bark of the cinchona tree, used to treat malaria.一种来自金鸡纳树皮的苦味药物，用于治疗疟疾。
- Renaissance Humanism文艺复兴人文主义 An idea during the Renaissance that focused on human potential and the study of ancient Greek and Roman texts.文艺复兴时期的一种思想，关注人的潜力以及对古希腊和罗马文献的研究。
- Sanrio三丽鸥 A Japanese company that creates cute characters like Hello Kitty.一家日本公司，创造像Hello Kitty这样的可爱角色。
- Santa Claus圣诞老人 A jolly figure in red clothes who brings gifts to children on Christmas Eve.一个穿红衣服的快乐人物，在平安夜给孩子们送礼物。
- Spiritual Symbol精神象征 An object or image that represents a belief, spirit, or religious idea.代表信仰、神灵或宗教观念的物品或图像。
- Studiolo工作间 A small private study room in Renaissance Italy, used for reading, writing, and thinking.意大利文艺复兴时期的小型私人书房，用于阅读、写作和思考。
- Sunglasses墨镜 Eyewear designed to protect the eyes from bright sunlight and UV rays.旨在保护眼睛免受强烈阳光和紫外线伤害的眼镜。
- Sushi寿司 A Japanese dish of vinegared rice with raw or cooked fish and other ingredients.一种用醋饭搭配生或熟的鱼和其他食材制成的日本菜肴。
- Sweet Tea甜茶 A cold tea drink with sugar, popular in the southern United States.一种加糖的冷茶饮料，在美国南部很受欢迎。
- Symbolism象征主义 Using one thing to stand for another idea or feeling.用一件事物代表另一种想法或感受。
- Tea茶 A drink made by pouring hot water over the leaves of the tea plant.通过将热水倒在茶树的叶子上制成的饮料。
- Thoth透特 An ancient Egyptian god of writing, mathematics, and science, often shown with the head of an ibis.古埃及的书写、数学和科学之神，通常被描绘成有圣鹮的头。
- Throat Pouch喉囊 A stretchy bag of skin under a pelican's beak used to catch fish.鹈鹕喙下用来捕鱼的可拉伸皮袋。
- Tinamou䳍 A group of birds from Central and South America that live on the ground and can fly short distances.一群生活在中美洲和南美洲的地面鸟类，可以短距离飞行。
- Traditional Art传统艺术 Art that is made by following customs and styles passed down through generations in a culture.遵循文化中代代相传的习俗和风格制作的艺术。
- Tropical Asia热带亚洲 The warm, humid part of Asia near the equator, with rainforests and many unique plants and animals.赤道附近温暖潮湿的亚洲地区，有雨林和许多独特的动植物。
- Tropical Fruit热带水果 Fruits that grow in warm, tropical climates near the equator.生长在赤道附近温暖热带气候中的水果。
- Tropical Rainforest热带雨林 A hot, wet forest near the equator with many tall trees and lots of rain all year.赤道附近炎热潮湿的森林，有许多高大的树木，全年降雨量很大。
- Turtle乌龟 A reptile with a hard shell that lives on land or in water. Turtles are known for their slow movement and long lives.一种有硬壳的爬行动物，生活在陆地或水中。乌龟以行动缓慢和寿命长而闻名。
- User Experience用户体验 How a person feels when using a product, like an app or a website.使用产品（如应用程序或网站）时的感受。
- UV Protection紫外线防护 The ability of something to block harmful ultraviolet rays from the sun.阻挡太阳有害紫外线的能力。
- Variegation斑叶现象 When leaves have different colors, like white or yellow edges, instead of being all green.当叶子有不同的颜色，比如白色或黄色的边缘，而不是全是绿色时。
- Wood Carving木雕 The art of shaping wood into objects or figures using tools like knives and chisels.使用刀和凿子等工具将木材塑造成物品或人物的艺术。
Other其他其他
286 pagesThemes主题主題 116
- Abstraction抽象 Art that does not try to show real people, places, or things, but uses shapes, colors, and lines instead.不试图表现真实人物、地点或事物的艺术，而是使用形状、颜色和线条。
- Abundance丰裕 A large amount of something, like food, wealth, or happiness.大量的某物，如食物、财富或幸福。
- Activism行动主义 Taking action to make the world a better place, often by speaking up about problems.采取行动让世界变得更美好，通常是通过大声说出问题。
- Adversity and Redemption逆境与救赎 The idea that people can overcome hard times and find a happy ending.人们可以克服困难并找到幸福结局的想法。
- African American Art非裔美国艺术 Art made by African American artists that often tells stories about their culture, history, and experiences.由非裔美国艺术家创作的艺术，常常讲述他们的文化、历史和经历。
- American Revolution美国革命 The war from 1775 to 1783 in which the American colonies fought for independence from Britain.1775年至1783年的战争，美国殖民地争取脱离英国独立。
- Ancient World古代世界 The time of ancient civilizations like Greece and Rome, which existed thousands of years ago.古代文明如希腊和罗马的时代，存在于几千年前。
- Animal Adaptations动物适应 Special features that help animals survive in their environment.帮助动物在环境中生存的特殊特征。
- Animal in Culture文化中的动物 How animals appear in stories, art, and traditions around the world.动物如何出现在世界各地的故事、艺术和传统中。
- Art and Function艺术与功能 The idea that everyday objects can be made beautiful and still work well.日常物品可以制作得美观且仍然好用的理念。
- Ascension升天 The event when Jesus or Mary rises up to heaven.耶稣或玛利亚升上天堂的事件。
- Beauty and Fashion美丽与时尚 Ideas about what is beautiful and how people dress, which change over time.关于什么是美丽以及人们如何着装的想法，这些想法随时间变化。
- Biblical Narrative圣经叙事 Stories from the Bible that are told through art, writing, or performance.通过艺术、文字或表演讲述的圣经故事。
- Biblical Stories圣经故事 Stories from the Bible, a sacred book for Christians and Jews, often shown in art.来自圣经的故事，基督教和犹太教的神圣书籍，经常在艺术中表现。
- Biblical Story圣经故事 Stories from the Bible, the holy book of Christianity and Judaism, often shown in art.来自圣经的故事，圣经是基督教和犹太教的圣书，经常出现在艺术中。
- Bravery and Sacrifice勇敢与牺牲 Doing something difficult or dangerous to help others, even if it means giving up something important.做一些困难或危险的事情来帮助他人，即使这意味着放弃重要的东西。
- Ceremony and Ritual仪式与典礼 Special actions or events that people do for religious, social, or cultural reasons.人们出于宗教、社会或文化原因而进行的特殊行动或活动。
- Change and Revolution变革与革命 The idea that big changes can happen when people challenge old ways of doing things.当人们挑战旧有方式时，巨大变化可能发生的理念。
- Cityscape城市景观 A painting, drawing, or photograph that shows a city scene, like streets, buildings, and lights.展示城市场景的画作、素描或照片，如街道、建筑和灯光。
- Classical Revival古典复兴 A renewed interest in the art, literature, and ideas of ancient Greece and Rome.对古希腊和古罗马的艺术、文学和思想的重新兴趣。
- Compassion and Mercy慈悲 Kindness and forgiveness toward others, especially those who are suffering.对他人的仁慈和宽恕，尤其是对那些受苦的人。
- Cosmic Cycle宇宙循环 The idea that the universe is constantly created, preserved, and destroyed in a repeating cycle.宇宙不断被创造、保存和毁灭，并重复循环的想法。
- Courage and Loyalty勇气与忠诚 Being brave and staying true to the people you care about, even in hard times.勇敢面对困难，并对你关心的人保持忠诚。
- Courage and Sacrifice勇气与牺牲 Doing something brave even if it means giving up something important, like your life.做一些勇敢的事，即使这意味着放弃重要的东西，比如你的生命。
- Craftsmanship工艺 The skill and care that goes into making something by hand.手工制作物品时所投入的技巧和用心。
- Creation and Destruction创造与毁灭 The cycle of making and unmaking, often seen in nature and in Hindu beliefs.制造和拆解的循环，常在自然和印度教信仰中看到。
- Cross-Cultural Exchange跨文化交流 When people from different countries share ideas, art, and goods.当来自不同国家的人们分享想法、艺术和商品时。
- Cultural Significance of Animals动物的文化意义 The special meaning that animals have for people in different cultures.不同文化中动物对人们的特殊含义。
- Cultural Symbols文化象征 Objects, animals, or images that represent ideas or values in a culture.代表文化中思想或价值观的物品、动物或图像。
- Divine Kingship神圣王权 The belief that a ruler is a god or chosen by the gods.相信统治者是神或由神选中的。
- Divine Punishment神罚 When a god or gods punish someone for doing something wrong.当神或众神因某人做错事而惩罚他。
- Duty and Responsibility责任与义务 The idea that you have to do what you are supposed to do, even if it is hard.你必须做你应该做的事，即使很难。
- Duty and Temptation责任与诱惑 A struggle between what you should do and what you want to do.在应该做的事和想做的事之间的挣扎。
- Emotion and Expression情感与表达 Art that shows feelings like happiness, sadness, anger, or excitement.展示快乐、悲伤、愤怒或兴奋等感受的艺术。
- Empire and Power帝国与权力 The idea of ruling over many lands and people, often shown through symbols like coins and monuments.统治许多土地和人民的理念，常通过硬币和纪念碑等符号展示。
- Equality平等 The idea that all people should be treated the same and have the same rights.所有人都应该被平等对待，拥有相同权利的理念。
- Faith and Divine Protection信仰与神圣保护 Believing in a higher power and being kept safe by that belief.相信更高的力量，并因这种信仰而得到保护。
- Faith and Protection信仰与保护 The belief that a higher power or holy person can keep you safe from harm.相信更高力量或圣人能保护你免受伤害。
- Faith and Religion信仰与宗教 Belief in a higher power or spiritual ideas, often shown in art through stories from sacred texts.相信更高的力量或精神思想，常通过神圣文本中的故事在艺术中展现。
- Family and Forgiveness家庭与宽恕 The idea that family members can hurt each other but also forgive and make peace.家庭成员可能互相伤害，但也能原谅并和解的想法。
- Festival节日 A special event where people celebrate something with music, food, and fun.一个特别的活动，人们用音乐、美食和乐趣来庆祝某事。
- Flower Symbolism花语象征 The idea that different flowers stand for different feelings or ideas.不同的花朵代表不同的感受或想法。
- Folklore民间传说 The traditional stories, customs, and beliefs of a community, passed down by word of mouth.一个社区的传统故事、习俗和信仰，通过口口相传。
- Food and Nature食物与自然 Art that shows things we eat or things that grow in nature.展示我们吃的东西或自然生长的东西的艺术。
- Funerary Practices丧葬习俗 The customs and rituals people do to honor and prepare the dead for the afterlife.人们为纪念死者并为来世做准备而进行的习俗和仪式。
- History of Medicine医学史 The story of how people have tried to cure diseases and stay healthy over time.人们如何尝试治疗疾病和保持健康的故事。
- Homecoming归乡 The act of returning to your home or homeland after being away.离开后回到自己的家或祖国的行为。
- Hubris傲慢 Excessive pride or self-confidence, often leading to a downfall in Greek myths.过度的骄傲或自信，在希腊神话中常导致失败。
- Human Body人体 The physical structure of a person, including bones, muscles, and organs.人的身体结构，包括骨骼、肌肉和器官。
- Human Nature人性 The way people think, feel, and behave — what makes us human.人们思考、感受和行为的方式——是什么让我们成为人类。
- Humanity and Nature人类与自然 The relationship between people and the natural world.人与自然界的关系。
- Identity and Status身份与地位 How people show who they are and their place in society through objects, clothing, and art.人们如何通过物品、服装和艺术来展示自己是谁以及在社会中的位置。
- Imitation模仿 Copying or mimicking something else, often to learn or to show respect.模仿或仿效别的东西，通常是为了学习或表示尊敬。
- Kingship王权 The idea of being a king or queen, and the power and responsibilities that come with it.成为国王或王后的概念，以及随之而来的权力和责任。
- Knowledge知识 Information, understanding, and skills that people learn through study or experience.人们通过学习或研究获得的信息、理解和技能。
- Landscape风景 A painting or drawing that shows natural scenery like mountains, trees, and rivers.一种描绘自然景色如山脉、树木和河流的绘画。
- Light and Shadow光与影 How artists use bright and dark areas to make their work look real and dramatic.艺术家如何利用明亮和黑暗的区域让作品看起来真实而富有戏剧性。
- Longevity长寿 Living for a very long time.活很长时间。
- Longevity and Wisdom长寿与智慧 Ideas about living a long life and having knowledge and experience.关于长寿和拥有知识与经验的想法。
- Love and Desire爱与欲望 Two powerful feelings: love is caring for someone, and desire is wanting something or someone very much.两种强烈的情感：爱是关心某人，欲望是非常想要某物或某人。
- Love and Duty爱情与责任 A conflict between what you want (love) and what you must do (duty).在你想要的（爱情）和你必须做的（责任）之间的冲突。
- Love and Magic爱情与魔法 The idea that love can be created or controlled by magic, often seen in stories and art.爱情可以通过魔法创造或控制的观念，常见于故事和艺术中。
- Love and Marriage爱情与婚姻 The idea of two people falling in love and deciding to be together, often celebrated in art and stories.两个人相爱并决定在一起的想法，常在艺术和故事中庆祝。
- Love and Union爱情与结合 The idea that two people or things come together in a loving relationship.两个人或事物以爱的关系结合在一起的理念。
- Loyalty忠诚 Staying faithful to someone or something, even when it is hard.即使困难也对某人或某事保持忠诚。
- Luck运气 The idea that good or bad things happen by chance, sometimes influenced by symbols or actions.好事或坏事偶然发生的想法，有时受符号或行为影响。
- Magic魔法 The use of special powers to make impossible things happen.使用特殊力量让不可能的事情发生。
- Magic and Illusion魔法与幻象 The use of supernatural powers to create illusions or control events.使用超自然力量制造幻象或控制事件。
- Medicinal Plants药用植物 Plants that people use to make medicine.人们用来制药的植物。
- Medieval Christianity中世纪基督教 The Christian religion as it was practiced in Europe during the Middle Ages.中世纪时期在欧洲实践的基督教。
- Miracles奇迹 Amazing events that people believe are caused by God or a holy person, like healing a sick person or making something impossible happen.人们相信由上帝或圣人引起的惊人事件，比如治愈病人或使不可能的事情发生。
- Monument and Memory纪念碑与记忆 A monument is a structure built to remember a person or event. Memory is how we keep the past alive.纪念碑是为纪念人物或事件而建造的结构。记忆是我们保持过去鲜活的方式。
- Motherhood母性 The state of being a mother, often shown in art as a caring and loving relationship.作为母亲的状态，常在艺术中表现为关爱和爱护的关系。
- Music and Competition音乐与竞争 The idea that music can be a contest, where musicians compete to show who is best.音乐可以成为比赛的理念，音乐家们竞争谁最好。
- Music and Emotion音乐与情感 Art that tries to show how music sounds and how it makes people feel.试图表现音乐听起来如何以及它让人感觉如何的艺术。
- Native American Cultures美洲原住民文化 The many different cultures of the people who lived in North America before Europeans arrived.欧洲人到来之前生活在北美的许多不同文化。
- Nature and the Sublime自然与崇高 The feeling of awe and wonder when you see something in nature that is huge, powerful, and beautiful.当你看到大自然中巨大、强大而美丽的事物时，所感受到的敬畏和惊奇。
- Night夜晚 The time when the sun goes down and the sky gets dark.太阳下山、天空变暗的时候。
- Pastoral Life田园生活 A simple, peaceful life in the countryside, often shown in art as an ideal.一种简单、平静的乡村生活，在艺术中常被描绘成理想的样子。
- Patronage赞助 When a rich person or group pays an artist to make art.当富人或团体付钱给艺术家创作艺术时。
- Plant Adaptations植物适应 Special features that help plants survive in their environment.帮助植物在环境中生存的特殊特征。
- Power and Religion权力与宗教 How rulers use religion to show their authority and connect with the divine.统治者如何利用宗教来展示他们的权威并与神联系。
- Protection保护 Keeping someone or something safe from harm.保护某人或某物免受伤害。
- Protection and Safety保护与安全 The idea of being kept safe from danger.远离危险，保持安全的想法。
- Protection and Travel保护与旅行 The idea of staying safe while traveling, and the things people use to feel protected.旅行时保持安全的理念，以及人们用来感到被保护的东西。
- Public Health公共卫生 The health of the whole community, not just one person.整个社区的健康，而不仅仅是个人。
- Religion and Belief宗教与信仰 The ways people understand the world and their place in it through faith in gods, spirits, or sacred teachings.人们通过信仰神、神灵或神圣教义来理解世界及其自身位置的方式。
- Religious Art宗教艺术 Art that tells stories from religions or shows holy figures like Jesus, Mary, and saints.讲述宗教故事或展示耶稣、玛丽亚和圣徒等神圣人物的艺术。
- Religious Symbols宗教符号 Objects, images, or signs that represent a religious idea or person.代表宗教思想或人物的物品、图像或标志。
- Resilience韧性 The ability to recover from difficulties and keep going.从困难中恢复并继续前进的能力。
- Revival of Antiquity古代复兴 The renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture that happened during the Renaissance.文艺复兴时期对古希腊和古罗马文化的重新兴趣。
- Rise and Fall兴衰 The pattern of a civilization or empire growing powerful and then declining.文明或帝国变得强大然后衰落的模式。
- Ritual and Ceremony仪式与典礼 Special actions or events that are done in a set way, often for religious or cultural reasons.按照固定方式进行的特殊行动或事件，通常出于宗教或文化原因。
- Ritual and Religion仪式与宗教 Special actions or ceremonies that people do as part of their religious beliefs.人们作为宗教信仰的一部分所做的特殊动作或仪式。
- Scientific Discovery科学发现 Finding out something new about the world through observation and experiment.通过观察和实验发现关于世界的新事物。
- Shark Conservation鲨鱼保护 The effort to protect sharks and their habitats from threats like overfishing.保护鲨鱼及其栖息地免受过度捕捞等威胁的努力。
- Spirituality灵性 A feeling of connection to something greater than yourself, like nature, God, or the universe.与比自己更伟大的事物（如自然、上帝或宇宙）联系的感觉。
- Storytelling讲故事 The art of telling stories, whether through words, pictures, or performance.通过语言、图画或表演来讲述故事的艺术。
- Suffering苦难 The experience of pain, hardship, or distress, often shown in art to evoke empathy.痛苦、艰难或困扰的体验，常在艺术中展示以唤起同情。
- Suffering and Resilience苦难与韧性 The experience of pain or hardship and the ability to recover or keep going.经历痛苦或困难以及恢复或继续前进的能力。
- Superstition迷信 A belief that certain actions or objects can bring good or bad luck, even though there is no scientific proof.相信某些行为或物品能带来好运或厄运，即使没有科学证据。
- Symbolism象征主义 Using an object or image to represent an idea.用物体或图像代表一个想法。
- Technology技术 The use of science and tools to solve problems and make life easier.利用科学和工具来解决问题并使生活更轻松。
- Trade and Exchange贸易与交流 The buying, selling, and trading of goods between people and cultures.不同人群和文化之间买卖和交换商品的行为。
- Travel旅行 Moving from one place to another, often over a long distance.从一个地方移动到另一个地方，通常是长距离。
- Travel and Discovery旅行与发现 When people go to new places and learn about different cultures.当人们去新的地方，了解不同的文化。
- Travel and Protection旅行与保护 How people have tried to stay safe while traveling, through religion, tools, or technology.人们如何通过宗教、工具或技术来确保旅行安全。
- Urban Life城市生活 The way people live, work, and play in cities.人们在城市中生活、工作和娱乐的方式。
- War and Destruction战争与毁灭 The damage and suffering caused by war.战争造成的破坏和苦难。
- War and Siege战争与围城 The experience of fighting and being trapped in a city during war.战争中战斗和被围困在城市里的经历。
- War and Suffering战争与苦难 The pain and hardship that people experience during wars.人们在战争中经历的痛苦和艰难。
- Warfare and Conflict战争与冲突 The use of fighting and war to settle disputes or gain power.用打仗和战争来解决争端或获取权力。
- Water Conservation节水 Saving water by using less and wasting less.通过减少使用和浪费来节约水。
- Wealth and Status财富与地位 How people show that they are rich and important through the things they own.人们如何通过拥有的物品来展示自己富有和重要。
- Wisdom智慧 Knowing a lot and making good choices.知道很多并做出好的选择。
- Women in History历史中的女性 The roles and contributions of women throughout time, often shown in art and stories.女性在历史上的角色和贡献，常在艺术和故事中展现。
Concepts概念概念 170
- Abstract Expressionism抽象表现主义 An art style from the mid-1900s where artists used bold colors and energetic brushstrokes to express feelings, not to paint realistic pictu…20世纪中期的一种艺术风格，艺术家使用大胆的色彩和充满活力的笔触来表达情感，而不是画逼真的图像。
- Abstraction抽象艺术 Art that does not try to show real objects or people, but uses shapes, colors, and lines instead.不试图表现真实物体或人物，而是使用形状、颜色和线条的艺术。
- Acalypha hispida红尾铁苋 A tropical shrub with long, fuzzy red flower spikes that look like a cat's tail.一种热带灌木，长有长长的、毛茸茸的红色花穗，看起来像猫尾巴。
- African Elephant非洲象 A type of elephant that lives in Africa, the largest land animal, with big ears.一种生活在非洲的大象，是最大的陆地动物，有大耳朵。
- African Savanna非洲稀树草原 A grassy plain with scattered trees, found in Africa. It is home to many animals like lions, zebras, and Secretary Birds.一种有稀疏树木的草地平原，位于非洲。是狮子、斑马和蛇鹫等许多动物的家园。
- Air Purification空气净化 The process of removing harmful substances from the air.从空气中去除有害物质的过程。
- Alkaloid生物碱 A natural chemical made by plants that can have strong effects on the human body.植物产生的一种天然化学物质，对人体有强烈作用。
- Alkaloids生物碱 Special chemicals made by some plants that can be used as medicines or poisons.一些植物制造的特别化学物质，可以用作药物或毒药。
- Altarpiece祭坛画 A work of art placed on or behind the altar in a church, often showing religious scenes.放置在教堂祭坛上或后面的艺术品，常展示宗教场景。
- Anatomy解剖学 The study of the inside and outside of living things, especially the human body.研究生物体内外结构，特别是人体的科学。
- Ancient Greece古希腊 A civilization in southeastern Europe that flourished from about 800 BCE to 146 BCE, known for its art, philosophy, and democracy.一个位于欧洲东南部的文明，大约从公元前800年繁荣到公元前146年，以其艺术、哲学和民主而闻名。
- Animal Adaptations动物适应 Special features that help animals survive in their environment.帮助动物在环境中生存的特殊特征。
- Apex Predator顶级捕食者 An animal that is at the top of the food chain and has no natural predators.处于食物链顶端、没有天敌的动物。
- Aquatic Ecosystem水生生态系统 A community of plants and animals that live in water.生活在水中植物和动物的群落。
- Arch拱门 A curved structure that can hold a lot of weight and is often used in buildings and monuments.一种弯曲的结构，可以承受很大的重量，常用于建筑和纪念碑。
- Architectural Painting建筑画 A painting that shows buildings, often with great detail and perspective.一种以建筑为主要描绘对象的绘画，通常细节丰富且透视精准。
- Arts and Crafts Movement工艺美术运动 A movement in the late 1800s that valued handmade objects and natural designs over factory-made goods.19世纪末的一场运动，重视手工制品和自然设计，反对工厂生产的商品。
- Assumption of Mary圣母升天 The belief that Mary, the mother of Jesus, was taken up to heaven after her life on earth.相信耶稣的母亲玛利亚在世间生活结束后被带入天堂的信仰。
- Automobile汽车 A vehicle with four wheels that carries people and is powered by an engine.一种有四个轮子、由发动机驱动、载人的车辆。
- Baptism洗礼 A Christian ceremony where a person is sprinkled with water or dipped in water to show they are part of the faith.一种基督教仪式，将水洒在人身上或浸入水中，以表明他们成为信仰的一部分。
- Barong巴龙 A protective lion-like spirit in Balinese mythology who fights against evil.巴厘神话中保护性的狮子精灵，与邪恶战斗。
- Baroque巴洛克 A cultural and artistic movement in Europe from the 1600s to early 1700s, known for drama, grandeur, and emotion.17世纪至18世纪初欧洲的文化和艺术运动，以戏剧性、宏伟和情感著称。
- Biblical Story圣经故事 A story from the Bible, a collection of sacred texts in Christianity and Judaism.来自圣经的故事，圣经是基督教和犹太教的圣典集。
- Birds of Papua New Guinea巴布亚新几内亚的鸟类 The many different bird species that live in Papua New Guinea, including the Magnificent Ground Pigeon and birds of paradise.生活在巴布亚新几内亚的许多不同鸟类，包括绿颈雉鸠和极乐鸟。
- Bison野牛 A large, shaggy animal that once roamed the Great Plains in huge herds, also called buffalo.一种大型、毛茸茸的动物，曾经成群结队地在大平原上游荡，也被称为水牛。
- Blackfeet黑脚人 A Native American tribe from the Great Plains, also known as the Niitsitapi, who traditionally hunted bison and made beautiful beaded art.来自大平原的美洲原住民部落，也称为尼特西塔皮人，传统上以捕猎野牛和制作精美的珠饰艺术品而闻名。
- BMW宝马 A German company that makes luxury cars, motorcycles, and engines.一家德国公司，制造豪华汽车、摩托车和发动机。
- Bract苞片 A modified leaf that looks like a flower petal, often colorful.一种变形的叶子，看起来像花瓣，通常色彩鲜艳。
- Burrowing挖洞 Digging tunnels or holes in the ground to live in or hide.在地面上挖隧道或洞来居住或躲藏。
- Byzantine Art拜占庭艺术 Art from the Byzantine Empire, known for religious icons, mosaics, and rich colors.拜占庭帝国的艺术，以宗教圣像、马赛克和丰富的色彩闻名。
- Byzantine Empire拜占庭帝国 The eastern part of the Roman Empire that continued for 1,000 years after the west fell, with its capital at Constantinople.罗马帝国的东部部分，在西部灭亡后继续存在了1000年，首都为君士坦丁堡。
- Caudal Luring尾部引诱 A hunting trick where an animal wiggles its tail to look like a worm or insect, attracting prey to come close.一种狩猎技巧，动物摆动尾巴使其看起来像虫子或昆虫，吸引猎物靠近。
- Ceremonial Pipe仪式烟斗 A special pipe used by Native Americans in ceremonies to make peace, pray, or welcome guests.美洲原住民在仪式中用来讲和、祈祷或欢迎客人的特殊烟斗。
- Chemotherapy化疗 A treatment for cancer that uses strong medicines to kill cancer cells.一种用强效药物杀死癌细胞的癌症治疗方法。
- Chiaroscuro明暗对比法 An Italian word meaning "light-dark," a technique artists use to create strong contrasts between light and shadow.一个意大利词，意为“明暗”，艺术家用来在光影之间创造强烈对比的技巧。
- Chinoiserie中国风 A style in European art that uses Chinese designs and subjects, often mixing real and imaginary elements.欧洲艺术中一种使用中国设计和主题的风格，常常混合真实和想象的元素。
- Chivalry骑士精神 A code of behavior that medieval knights followed, emphasizing bravery, honor, and respect.中世纪骑士遵循的行为准则，强调勇敢、荣誉和尊重。
- Chorus of Angels天使合唱团 A group of angels shown together in art, often singing or playing music around a holy figure.艺术中展示的一群天使，通常围绕一位神圣人物唱歌或演奏音乐。
- Classical Revival古典复兴 An art style that brought back the look of ancient Greek and Roman art.一种复兴古希腊和古罗马艺术外观的艺术风格。
- Classicism古典主义 An art style that follows the ideas of ancient Greece and Rome, focusing on order, balance, and harmony.一种遵循古希腊和罗马理念的艺术风格，注重秩序、平衡与和谐。
- Color Theory色彩理论 The study of how colors work together and how they make people feel.研究颜色如何搭配以及它们如何让人产生感觉的学问。
- Conservation保护 The protection of animals, plants, and natural places to keep them safe for the future.保护动物、植物和自然场所，以确保它们未来的安全。
- Cooperative Feeding合作捕食 When animals work together to catch food.动物们一起合作捕捉食物。
- Cosmetic Vessel化妆品容器 A small container used in ancient times to hold perfumes, oils, or makeup.古代用于盛放香水、油或化妆品的小容器。
- Costaceae闭鞘姜科 A family of tropical plants known as spiral gingers, with spiral leaves and showy flowers.一种热带植物科，称为螺旋姜，叶子螺旋生长，花朵艳丽。
- Crusades十字军东征 A series of religious wars in the Middle Ages where European Christians tried to take control of the Holy Land from Muslims.中世纪一系列宗教战争，欧洲基督徒试图从穆斯林手中夺取圣地的控制权。
- Cubism立体主义 An art style from the early 1900s where artists broke objects into geometric shapes and showed them from many angles at once.20世纪初的一种艺术风格，艺术家将物体分解成几何形状，并同时从多个角度展示它们。
- Cultural Symbols文化符号 Objects, animals, or images that represent ideas or values in a culture.代表文化中思想或价值观的物体、动物或图像。
- Cupid丘比特 The Roman god of love, often shown as a winged boy with a bow and arrows.罗马的爱神，通常被描绘成带翅膀的男孩，拿着弓和箭。
- Diana戴安娜 The Roman goddess of hunting, the moon, and nature, equivalent to the Greek Artemis.罗马神话中的狩猎、月亮和自然女神，相当于希腊神话中的阿尔忒弥斯。
- Dim Sum点心 Small Chinese dishes served in steamer baskets or on small plates, often eaten for breakfast or lunch.用小蒸笼或小盘子盛放的中国小菜，通常作为早餐或午餐食用。
- Donor Portrait捐赠者肖像 A portrait of the person who paid for a work of art, often shown kneeling or praying inside the painting.出资制作艺术品的人的肖像，通常以跪姿或祈祷姿势出现在画中。
- Edible Plants可食用植物 Plants that people can safely eat as food.人们可以安全食用的植物。
- Egg蛋 A hard-shelled object that a baby bird or reptile grows inside before it hatches.一个硬壳的物体，小鸟或爬行动物的宝宝在里面生长，直到孵化。
- Egg Incubation孵蛋 Keeping eggs warm so they can hatch into babies.保持蛋温暖，以便它们能孵化成幼崽。
- Egyptian Religion埃及宗教 The beliefs and practices of the ancient Egyptians, including many gods and the idea of life after death.古埃及人的信仰和实践，包括许多神和来世的观念。
- En Plein Air户外写生 A French phrase meaning "in the open air," used to describe painting outdoors.一个法语短语，意为“在露天”，用于描述在户外绘画。
- Epic Poetry史诗 A long, serious poem that tells the story of a hero's adventures.讲述英雄冒险故事的长篇严肃诗歌。
- Euphorbiaceae大戟科 A large family of plants that includes poinsettias, cassava, and many succulents. Some have milky sap.一个大型植物科，包括一品红、木薯和许多多肉植物。有些有乳汁状汁液。
- Extinct in the Wild野外灭绝 A species that no longer lives in its natural habitat, but survives in captivity, such as in zoos.一种不再生活在自然栖息地，但存活在人工饲养中（如动物园）的物种。
- Extinction灭绝 When a species completely disappears from Earth, so no more individuals are alive anywhere.当一个物种完全从地球上消失，没有任何个体存活在任何地方。
- Fable寓言 A short story that teaches a lesson, often with animals or mythical creatures that talk and act like people.一个短故事，教一个道理，通常有会说话和像人一样行动的动物或神话生物。
- Farm Animal农场动物 Animals that live on a farm and are raised by people for food, work, or companionship.生活在农场里，被人们饲养以获取食物、劳动力或陪伴的动物。
- Fayum Mummy Portraits法尤姆木乃伊肖像 Lifelike paintings of people from Roman Egypt, placed on their mummies to remember them.罗马埃及时期人物的逼真画作，放在他们的木乃伊上以作纪念。
- Flower Symbolism花的象征意义 The idea that different flowers stand for different feelings or ideas.不同的花代表不同的感受或想法的概念。
- Food Court美食广场 A large area inside a mall or building where many different food stalls and restaurants are located.购物中心或建筑物内设有许多不同食品摊位和餐厅的大型区域。
- Funerary Stela丧葬石碑 A stone slab with carvings or paintings, placed in a tomb to honor the dead and show scenes from their life or afterlife.带有雕刻或绘画的石板，放置在墓中纪念死者，展示其生前或来世的场景。
- Funerary Stele丧葬石碑 A stone slab carved with text and images, placed in a tomb to honor the dead and help them in the afterlife.一块刻有文字和图像的石板，放置在坟墓中以纪念死者并帮助他们在来世。
- Geometric Abstraction几何抽象 An art style that uses simple shapes like squares, circles, and triangles instead of real objects.一种使用简单形状如正方形、圆形和三角形而非真实物体的艺术风格。
- Gin and Tonic琴汤尼 A cocktail made with gin, tonic water, and a slice of lime.一种由金酒、汤力水和一片青柠制成的鸡尾酒。
- Goddess女神 A female god, often with special powers over nature or human life.一位女性神祇，通常拥有控制自然或人类生活的特殊力量。
- Gold Leaf金箔 Very thin sheets of gold used to cover surfaces in art, making them look shiny and precious.极薄的金片，用于覆盖艺术品的表面，使其看起来闪亮而珍贵。
- Gondola贡多拉 A long, narrow boat used in Venice, Italy, to travel on canals.一种在意大利威尼斯用于在运河上航行的长而窄的船。
- Grand Tour大旅行 A trip across Europe that rich young people took in the 1700s to learn about art and culture.18世纪，富有的年轻人为了学习艺术和文化而穿越欧洲的旅行。
- Greek Tragedy希腊悲剧 A type of serious play from ancient Greece that often ends sadly and teaches a lesson.一种来自古希腊的严肃戏剧，通常以悲伤结尾并教导人们道理。
- Guanyin观音 A Buddhist bodhisattva of compassion and mercy, often shown as a female figure in Chinese art.佛教中慈悲的菩萨，在中国艺术中常以女性形象出现。
- Guardian Statue守护雕像 A statue placed at the entrance of a building or sacred place to protect it from evil.放置在建筑物或圣地入口处以保护其免受邪恶侵害的雕像。
- Habenaria玉凤花属 A genus of orchids with over 800 species, known for their unique and often star-shaped flowers.一个拥有超过800种兰花的属，以其独特且常呈星形的花朵而闻名。
- Houseplant室内植物 A plant that is grown indoors for decoration or other benefits.一种在室内种植用于装饰或其他好处的植物。
- Hudson River School哈德逊河画派 A group of American painters in the 1800s who painted beautiful, dramatic landscapes of the American wilderness.一群19世纪的美国画家，他们描绘了美国荒野中美丽而壮观的风景。
- Huntress女猎人 A woman who hunts animals for food or sport.为了食物或运动而狩猎动物的女性。
- Inflation Defense膨胀防御 When an animal puffs up its body to look bigger and scare away predators.动物鼓起身体，看起来更大，吓跑捕食者。
- Ink Wash水墨 A type of painting that uses black ink mixed with water to create different shades.一种使用黑色墨水与水混合以创造不同色调的绘画。
- Invasive Species入侵物种 A plant or animal that is brought to a new place and causes harm to the native species and environment.被带到新地方并对本地物种和环境造成危害的植物或动物。
- Judith and Holofernes朱迪斯与霍洛芬斯 A Bible story about a brave woman who saves her people by killing an enemy general.一个关于勇敢女性通过杀死敌军将领拯救人民的圣经故事。
- Light Switch电灯开关 A device on the wall that you flip to turn lights on or off.墙上用来打开或关闭灯的装置。
- Luxury奢侈品 Things that are very expensive and not necessary, but make life more enjoyable.非常昂贵、不是必需，但能让生活更愉快的东西。
- Madonna and Child圣母与圣婴 A very common subject in Christian art showing Mary (the Madonna) holding baby Jesus.基督教艺术中非常常见的主题，描绘圣母玛利亚抱着婴儿耶稣。
- Mamluk Sultanate马穆鲁克苏丹国 A powerful Muslim empire that ruled Egypt and Syria from 1250 to 1517.一个强大的穆斯林帝国，从1250年到1517年统治埃及和叙利亚。
- Marine Ecosystem海洋生态系统 A community of living things in salty water, like oceans and seas.在咸水中生活的生物群落，如海洋。
- Martyr殉道者 A person who is killed because of their beliefs, especially religious beliefs.因信仰（尤其是宗教信仰）而被杀害的人。
- Maternal Care in Reptiles爬行动物的母性照顾 When a reptile parent takes care of its eggs or babies.当爬行动物父母照顾它们的蛋或宝宝时。
- Medieval Art中世纪艺术 Art made in Europe during the Middle Ages, from about 500 to 1500 AD.中世纪欧洲的艺术，大约从公元500年到1500年。
- Medieval Knight中世纪骑士 A soldier in the Middle Ages who fought on horseback and wore armor.中世纪骑马作战、身穿盔甲的士兵。
- Microscope显微镜 A tool that makes tiny things look bigger so you can see them.一种让微小东西看起来更大，以便你能看到它们的工具。
- Milkshake奶昔 A sweet, cold drink made from milk and ice cream blended together.一种由牛奶和冰淇淋混合搅拌而成的甜冷饮料。
- Modern Architecture现代建筑 A style of building design that started in the 1900s, using simple shapes and new materials like steel and glass.一种始于20世纪的建筑设计风格，使用简单的形状和钢、玻璃等新材料。
- Mortality死亡 The fact that all living things eventually die.所有生物最终都会死亡。
- Moses摩西 A prophet in the Bible who led the Israelites out of Egypt and received the Ten Commandments from God.圣经中的一位先知，带领以色列人出埃及，并从上帝那里接受了十诫。
- Mythology神话 A collection of stories from ancient cultures that explain the world, gods, and heroes.来自古代文化的故事集，解释世界、神和英雄。
- Narrative Painting叙事画 A painting that tells a story, often showing several events from the story in one picture.讲述故事的画，通常在一幅画中展示故事的几个事件。
- Native American Ceremonies美洲原住民仪式 Special events where Native Americans pray, dance, and use sacred objects like pipes.美洲原住民祈祷、跳舞和使用烟斗等神圣物品的特殊活动。
- Navigation航海 The skill of finding your way when traveling by sea or air.在海上或空中找到路的技术。
- Neoclassicism新古典主义 An art style from the late 1700s that was inspired by ancient Greek and Roman art.18世纪末的一种艺术风格，受古希腊和罗马艺术的启发。
- Night Scene夜景 A painting or drawing that shows what things look like at night, often with moonlight or stars.展示夜晚景象的画作，通常有月光或星星。
- Ocean Ecosystem海洋生态系统 The community of living things in the ocean and the environment they live in.海洋中生物及其生活环境的共同体。
- Orchid Family兰科 A large family of flowering plants with over 25,000 species, known for their beautiful and often fragrant flowers.一个大型的开花植物科，有超过25,000种，以其美丽且通常芳香的花朵而闻名。
- Order and Harmony秩序与和谐 A feeling of balance and peace when things are arranged in a pleasing way.事物以令人愉悦的方式排列时产生的平衡与平静的感觉。
- Orlando Furioso疯狂的奥兰多 A famous Italian epic poem from the 1500s, written by Ludovico Ariosto, about knights, love, and adventure.一部16世纪著名的意大利史诗，由卢多维科·阿里奥斯托创作，关于骑士、爱情和冒险。
- Pan潘 The Greek god of the wild, shepherds, and nature, often shown with goat legs and horns.希腊的荒野、牧羊人和自然之神，通常被描绘成有山羊腿和角。
- Patron Saint守护神 A saint who is believed to protect a specific group of people, place, or activity.被认为保护特定群体、地点或活动的圣徒。
- Philosophy哲学 The study of big questions about life, knowledge, right and wrong, and the meaning of things.研究关于生命、知识、对错和事物意义的大问题。
- Pilgrim Flask朝圣者水壶 A flat-sided bottle used by pilgrims and travelers to carry water or oil.朝圣者和旅行者用来装水或油的扁平瓶子。
- Pipe Bag烟袋 A decorated bag used by Native Americans to carry a pipe and tobacco for ceremonies.美洲原住民用于在仪式中携带烟斗和烟草的装饰袋。
- Pit Viper蝮蛇 A group of venomous snakes that have special heat-sensing pits on their faces to find warm-blooded prey.一组有毒的蛇，脸上有特殊的热感应窝，可以找到温血猎物。
- Polychrome多彩 An object painted in many colors, especially a sculpture.一种涂有多种颜色的物品，尤其是雕塑。
- Porcelain瓷器 A hard, white, shiny ceramic made from special clay and fired at very high temperatures.一种坚硬、白色、闪亮的陶瓷，由特殊粘土在极高温度下烧制而成。
- Portrait Painting肖像画 A painting of a person, usually showing their face and expression.一个人的绘画，通常展示他们的脸和表情。
- Post-Impressionism后印象派 An art movement from the late 1800s where artists used bright colors and bold shapes to express emotions.19世纪末的一场艺术运动，艺术家使用鲜艳的色彩和大胆的形状来表达情感。
- Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood拉斐尔前派兄弟会 A group of British artists in the 1800s who wanted to paint with bright colors and lots of detail, like artists before Raphael.19世纪英国的一群艺术家，他们想用明亮的色彩和大量的细节作画，就像拉斐尔之前的艺术家一样。
- Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood拉斐尔前派兄弟会 A group of young British artists in the 1800s who wanted to paint in a new, detailed, and colorful way.19世纪一群年轻的英国艺术家，他们想以一种新颖、细致、色彩丰富的方式绘画。
- Predator and Prey捕食者与猎物 The relationship between animals that hunt and animals that are hunted.捕食动物与被捕食动物之间的关系。
- Rainforest雨林 A thick, wet forest with lots of rain, tall trees, and many different plants and animals.一种茂密潮湿的森林，雨水很多，树木高大，生活着许多不同的植物和动物。
- Rainforest Ecosystem雨林生态系统 A thick, warm, wet forest near the equator that is home to more kinds of plants and animals than anywhere else on Earth.赤道附近茂密、温暖、潮湿的森林，是地球上动植物种类最多的地方。
- Rangda兰达 A demon queen in Balinese mythology who represents evil and chaos.巴厘神话中的魔王，代表邪恶和混乱。
- Raptor猛禽 A bird of prey that hunts and eats other animals.一种捕食其他动物的鸟类。
- Religious Art宗教艺术 Art that tells stories from a religion or helps people worship.讲述宗教故事或帮助人们崇拜的艺术。
- Reptiles爬行动物 Animals with scaly skin that lay eggs on land. They are cold-blooded, meaning their body temperature changes with the environment.有鳞片皮肤、在陆地上产卵的动物。它们是冷血动物，体温随环境变化。
- Ritual Vessel礼器 A container used in religious ceremonies, often made of bronze or ceramic.用于宗教仪式的容器，通常由青铜或陶瓷制成。
- Roman History罗马历史 The story of ancient Rome, a powerful civilization that ruled much of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East.古罗马的故事，一个强大的文明，统治了欧洲、北非和中东的大部分地区。
- Romanticism浪漫主义 A movement in art, literature, and music that valued emotion, nature, and imagination.一场重视情感、自然和想象力的艺术、文学和音乐运动。
- Sacred Animal神圣动物 An animal that is treated with special respect because it is connected to a god or religion.一种因与神或宗教相关而受到特别尊重的动物。
- Sacred Ibis圣鹮 A white and black wading bird from Africa that was sacred in ancient Egypt.一种来自非洲的黑白涉禽，在古埃及被视为神圣。
- Saint Benedict圣本笃 A Christian monk who lived in the 500s and created rules for monks to live by.一位公元6世纪的基督教修士，为修士制定了生活规则。
- Sanitation卫生 Keeping places clean to prevent disease and promote health.保持场所清洁以预防疾病并促进健康。
- Scientific Instrument科学仪器 A tool used by scientists to measure, observe, or experiment.科学家用来测量、观察或实验的工具。
- Scientific Revolution科学革命 A time in history, from about 1500 to 1700, when people started using experiments and observations to understand the world, leading to many…历史上大约从1500年到1700年的一段时期，人们开始用实验和观察来理解世界，导致了许多新发现。
- Senna番泻叶 A group of flowering plants in the legume family, many of which are used in traditional medicine.豆科植物中的一组开花植物，其中许多用于传统医学。
- Sesostris III塞索斯特里斯三世 A powerful pharaoh of ancient Egypt who ruled during the 12th Dynasty, known for his military campaigns and centralizing reforms.古埃及一位强大的法老，统治于第十二王朝，以其军事行动和中央集权改革而闻名。
- Shipbuilding造船 The skill of designing and building ships and boats.设计和建造船只的技能。
- Shiva湿婆 One of the main gods in Hinduism, known as the destroyer and transformer, who also creates and protects.印度教中的主要神之一，被称为毁灭者和变革者，也创造和保护。
- Shu Civilization蜀文明 An ancient civilization in Sichuan, China, that existed around 1200 BCE.中国四川的一个古代文明，存在于约公元前1200年。
- Siege围城 A military operation where an army surrounds a city or fort to cut off supplies and force it to surrender.一支军队包围城市或堡垒以切断补给并迫使其投降的军事行动。
- Social Animal社会性动物 An animal that lives in groups with others of its kind and works together.一种与同类群体生活并一起合作的动物。
- Spice Trade香料贸易 The ancient business of buying and selling spices like pepper, cinnamon, and nutmeg across long distances.古代长途买卖胡椒、肉桂和肉豆蔻等香料的生意。
- Stainless Steel不锈钢 A strong metal that does not rust, made by mixing steel with chromium.一种不会生锈的坚固金属，由钢和铬混合制成。
- Steering Wheel方向盘 A round wheel that the driver turns to make the car go left or right.驾驶员转动以使汽车向左或向右行驶的圆形轮子。
- Stela石碑 A stone slab with carvings or writing, often used as a monument or gravestone.一块刻有图案或文字的石板，常用作纪念碑或墓碑。
- Stoicism斯多葛主义 An ancient Greek and Roman philosophy that teaches people to stay calm and brave, even when bad things happen.一种古希腊和古罗马的哲学，教导人们在坏事发生时保持冷静和勇敢。
- Sublime崇高 A feeling of awe and wonder when you see something huge, powerful, or beautiful in nature.当你看到大自然中巨大、强大或美丽的事物时，产生的一种敬畏和惊奇的感觉。
- Sunfish (Centrarchidae)太阳鱼（棘臀鱼科） A family of freshwater fish with round, flat bodies, often colorful, that live in North American lakes and rivers.一种淡水鱼，身体圆而扁平，色彩鲜艳，生活在北美的湖泊和河流中。
- Sunfish (Lepomis)太阳鱼（Lepomis） A group of colorful freshwater fish common in North America, known for their round bodies and bright colors.一组色彩鲜艳的淡水鱼，常见于北美，以其圆形的身体和鲜艳的颜色而闻名。
- Table Manners餐桌礼仪 The way people behave when eating together.人们一起吃饭时的行为方式。
- Tarantula捕鸟蛛 A large, hairy spider that lives in warm places and hunts at night.一种大型、多毛的蜘蛛，生活在温暖的地方，夜间捕食。
- Thanksgiving感恩节 A holiday in the United States and Canada when people give thanks for the harvest and blessings of the past year.美国和加拿大的一个节日，人们感谢过去一年的收获和祝福。
- Tile瓷砖 A thin piece of ceramic, stone, or glass used to cover walls, floors, or fireplaces.用于覆盖墙壁、地板或壁炉的薄片陶瓷、石头或玻璃。
- Toxin Secretion毒素分泌 When an animal releases a poisonous substance from its body to protect itself.动物从身体释放有毒物质来保护自己。
- Traditional Chinese Medicine中医 A system of healing from China that uses herbs, acupuncture, and other natural methods.一种来自中国的治疗体系，使用草药、针灸和其他自然方法。
- Traditional Medicine传统医学 The use of plants, animals, and other natural things to heal sickness, passed down through generations.使用植物、动物和其他自然物质来治疗疾病的方法，代代相传。
- Tropical Fish热带鱼 Fish that live in warm waters near the equator, like in rivers and lakes.生活在赤道附近温暖水域的鱼，比如河流和湖泊中。
- Tropical Forest热带森林 A warm, rainy forest near the equator with many different plants and animals.靠近赤道、温暖多雨的森林，生活着许多不同的植物和动物。
- Tropical Plant热带植物 A plant that grows in warm, humid regions near the equator.生长在赤道附近温暖潮湿地区的植物。
- Urticating Hair刺激性毛发 Tiny, barbed hairs that some spiders and caterpillars use for defense.一些蜘蛛和毛虫用于防御的微小带倒钩的毛发。
- Urticating Hairs蜇毛 Tiny, sharp hairs that some tarantulas can flick off their body to defend themselves.一些狼蛛可以弹射出去的微小、尖锐的毛发，用来保护自己。
- Vitamin C维生素C A nutrient found in fruits and vegetables that helps keep your body healthy.一种存在于水果和蔬菜中的营养素，有助于保持身体健康。
- Watercolor水彩画 A type of paint that is mixed with water, often used for soft, transparent paintings.一种与水混合的颜料，常用于柔和、透明的画作。
- Westward Expansion西进运动 The movement of American settlers from the east coast to the west across North America.美国定居者从东海岸向西穿越北美大陆的运动。
- Xiaolongbao小笼包 A Chinese steamed dumpling filled with meat and soup, known for its thin wrapper.一种中国蒸饺，内馅有肉和汤，以薄皮著称。
- Yacht游艇 A medium-sized sailboat used for pleasure or official travel, often by rich people.一种用于娱乐或官方旅行的中型帆船，通常由富人使用。
- Zoo Breeding Program动物园繁殖计划 A program in zoos where animals are helped to have babies so the species can survive.动物园中帮助动物繁殖以使物种生存下来的计划。
Last updated最后更新最後更新 2026-05-01 · activity log活动日志活動日誌