Neoclassicism
An art style from the late 1700s that looked back to ancient Greek and Roman art for inspiration.
What is it?
Neoclassicism was a style of art, architecture, and design that became popular in Europe and America in the late 18th century. Artists wanted to revive the simplicity, order, and moral seriousness of classical antiquity. They used clear outlines, balanced compositions, and calm emotions. Subjects were often from ancient history or mythology. Jacques-Louis David was the leading Neoclassical painter. His painting "The Death of Socrates" is a perfect example: the scene is orderly, the figures are sculptural, and the story teaches a lesson about courage and philosophy.
Why it matters
Neoclassicism was a reaction against the fancy, dramatic style of Baroque and Rococo. It reflected the ideals of the Enlightenment, like reason and virtue. It also influenced the architecture of many government buildings, like the U.S. Capitol.
Where you've seen it
This list grows as you capture more Neoclassical artworks.
Related
新古典主义
18世纪末的一种艺术风格，从古希腊和古罗马艺术中寻找灵感。
这是什么？
新古典主义是18世纪末在欧洲和美洲流行的一种艺术、建筑和设计风格。艺术家们希望复兴古典古代的简洁、秩序和道德严肃性。他们使用清晰的轮廓、平衡的构图和冷静的情感。题材通常来自古代历史或神话。雅克-路易·大卫是领先的新古典主义画家。他的画作《苏格拉底之死》是一个完美的例子：场景有序，人物具有雕塑感，故事讲述了关于勇气和哲学的教训。
为什么重要
新古典主义是对巴洛克和洛可可华丽、戏剧性风格的反应。它反映了启蒙运动的理想，如理性和美德。它还影响了许多政府建筑的设计，如美国国会大厦。
你在哪里见过它
当你捕捉更多新古典主义艺术品时，这个列表会增长。